| 序号 | 词组 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | bail | bailbail[beɪl],bail 'out; ,bail 'out of sth 1.■(BrE also ,bale 'out, ,bale 'out of sth) to jump out of a plane that is going to crash, using a parachute (= a large piece of cloth that opens out like an umbrella and makes people fall slowly and safely)(从即将坠毁的飞机中)跳伞；应急跳伞:The crew just had time to bail out.机组人员刚好来得及跳伞。2.■(AmE) to stop doing sth or taking part in sth because it is difficult or unpleasant放弃(做某事)；退缩:The actor who was supposed to be playing the part bailed out.原计划饰演这个角色的演员不干了。see also BACK OUT,BACK OUT OF STH,BACK OUT OF DOING STH[G]v+adv ◆ v+adv+prep,bail 'out; ,bail sth 'out (BrE also ,bale 'out, ,bale sth 'out) 3.■to throw water out of a boat with a container or with your hands(从船中)往外舀水:The boat will sink unless we bail out.我们若不排水，船就要沉。They started bailing the boat out.他们动手把船里的水舀出去。[OBJ]boat,water[G]v+adv ◆ v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n,bail sb 'out (law)4.■to pay sb’s bail (= the money that sb accused of a crime has to pay if they do not appear at their trial) for them, so that they can be set free until their trial保释(被告)[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n,bail sb/sth 'out; ,bail sb/sth 'out of sth (BrE also ,bale sb/sth 'out, ,bale sb/sth 'out of sth)(informal) 5.■to rescue sb/sth from difficulties,especially financial difficulties帮助…脱离(财政等)困境；(从困境中)拯救…:The government has refused to bail the company out again.政府拒绝再次帮助该公司渡过难关。[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+adv+prep'bailout n (especially AmE, finance)6.■an act of giving financial help to a company, economy, etc.to save it from failing(帮助渡过难关的)财政援助:government/bank bailouts 政府财政援助；银行应急贷款a bailout package 财政援助计划 |
| 2 | balance | balancebalance[ˈbal(ə)ns]'balance A against B 1.■to compare the value or importance of one plan, argument, etc. against another将(两计划、论点等)进行比较；权衡(两事物的)重要性:You must balance the high salary against the long working hours.你必须权衡高工资和长工时两者的利弊。[synonym]set sth against sth[G]v+n/pron+prep,balance 'out; ,balance sth 'out/ 'up 2.■if things that are very different or have opposite effectsbalance out or you balance them out, they become equal in amount or value(使) … 相等，抵消:If you eat a variety of food, protein and carbohydrate will balance out over a week.饮食多样化，一个星期之后蛋白质和碳水化合物就均衡了。We need to invite three more girls to balance up the numbers }(= so that there are equal numbers of boys and girls)&b{.我们得再邀请三个女孩，这样男女就一样多了。[G]v+adv ◆ v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+adv |
| 3 | bale | balebale[beɪl],bale 'out; ,bale 'out of sth (BrE)=BAIL OUT,BAIL OUT OF STH 1,bale 'out; ,bale sth 'out (BrE)=BAIL OUT,BAIL STH OUT,bale sb/sth 'out; ,bale sb/sth 'out of sth(BrE) =BAIL SB/STH OUT,BAIL SB/STH OUT OF STH |
| 4 | balk | balkbalk'balk at sth;'balk at doing sth (especially AmE) =BAULK AT STH,BAULK AT DOING STH |
| 5 | balls | ballsballs[bɔːlz],balls sth 'up (BrE,!)1.■to spoil sth; to do sth very badly把…搞糟；弄得一塌煳涂2.■[NOTE]A more polite, informal way of saying this is foul sth up or bungle sth 较礼貌和非正式的说法是foul sth up 或bungle sth 。[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n'balls-up n (!, slang, especially BrE)3.■something that has been done very badly混乱；一团糟:I made a real balls-up of my exams.我考试考得一塌煳涂。4.■[NOTE]A more polite, informal way of saying this is foul-up .较礼貌和非正式的说法是foul-up 。 |
| 6 | band | bandband[band],band to'gether 1.■to form a group and act together in order to achieve sth, etc.联合；携手:We need to band together to fight these reforms.我们要齐心协力与这些变革作斗争。[G]v+adv |
| 7 | bandage | bandagebandage[ˈbandɪdʒ],bandage sb/sth 'up 1.■to wrap a bandage (= a long narrow strip of material) around a part of the body that is injured为某人包扎伤口；包扎(受伤部位) :Joe bandaged me up until the doctor came.乔在医生到来之前用绷带包扎着我的伤口。I didn’t see the burns because her fingers were all bandaged up.我没有看见烧伤，因为她的手指缠满了绷带。[OBJ]wound,sb’s leg/arm,etc.2.■Bandage sb/sth up is often used in the passive. bandage sb/sth up 常用于被动语态。3.■Bandage sb/sth is also used with this meaning. bandage sb/sth 也作此义。[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n |
| 8 | bandy | bandybandy[ˈbandi](bandies,bandying,bandied,bandied) ,bandy sth a'bout (also ,bandy sth a'round especially BrE) 1.■if a word, a name, etc. is bandied about, it is mentioned or talked about by many people, often in a careless way传播；散布:The stories being bandied about are completely false.那些流行的说法完全是没影儿的事。He’s not paid anything like the ￡4 000 a week figure being bandied around.他挣的钱并不是人们纷纷传说的每周4 000 英镑的数目。[OBJ]story,figures,word/term2.■[NOTE]Bandy sth about/around is usually used in the passive. bandy sth about/around 通常用于被动语态。[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+adv |
| 9 | bang | bangbang[baŋ],bang a'round (also ,bang a'bout especially BrE)1.■to move around noisily乒乓作响地来来去去:We could hear them banging about upstairs, moving things.我们能听到他们在楼上轰隆隆地来回挪动东西。[G]v+adv,bang a'way 2.■(informal) to hit sth repeatedly with lots of force or energy(连续地)砸，敲，打:She picked up the hammer and began banging away with enthusiasm.她拿起锤子便用力敲打起来。3.■if sth such as your heart bangs away,it makes very loud regular sounds(心脏等)怦怦作响:My heart was banging away unhealthily.我的心脏扑通扑通地跳得很不舒服。[G]v+adv,bang a'way at sth (AmE, informal)4.■to work very hard at sth努力工作；致力于:She banged away all day at her assignment.她一整天都在埋头写作业。[synonym]bash away (at sth) (BrE)[G]v+adv+prep,bang sth 'down 5.■to put sth down quickly and with a lot of force so that it makes a loud noise猛摔；砰地一扔:He banged his fist down on the table.他砰地一拳砸在桌子上。He banged the phone down }(= ended the telephone conversation)&b{ before I could explain.我还没来得及解释，他就啪地挂断了电话。[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n,bang 'into sb/sth 6.■to crash into or hit sb/sth violently, usually by mistake(不小心)撞着，碰撞(某人或物):He ran around the corner and banged into an old lady who was coming the other way.他从拐角处跑出来，一下子撞了迎面走来的一位老太太。[G]v+prep,bang 'on about sb/sth (BrE, informal)7.■to talk or write a lot or in a boring way about sth囉嗦；唠叨； 絮叨:Pat is always banging on about politics.帕特总是没完没了地谈论政治。She keeps banging on about how wonderful her son is.她逢人便说她的儿子有多优秀。[synonym]go on (about sb/sth)[G]v+adv+prep,bang 'out sth; ,bang it/them 'out (informal)8.■to play music very loudly高声奏出(音乐):He banged out the tune on the piano.他在钢琴上轰鸣地弹奏那首曲子。9.■to write sth very quickly and without taking much care匆匆写出；(写文章等)粗制漤造:She was banging out four novels a year.她一年赶写了四部小说。[synonym]bash sth out (BrE); churn sth out10.■[NOTE]A noun must always follow out, but a pronoun comes between the verb and out .名词必须放在out 之后，但代词放在动词和out 之间。[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+pron+adv,bang sb/sth 'up (AmE, informal) 11.■to damage or injure sb/sth, especially by hitting sth else撞伤某人(或身体部位)；碰坏:I banged up my knee when I fell off the bike.我从自行车上摔下来磕破了膝盖。[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+advbe/get ,banged 'up (BrE, informal)12.■to be locked up or put in prison被关起；被关进监狱:He was banged up in a Singapore jail for six months.他在新加坡一座监狱里关押了六个月。[G]be/get+v+adv |
| 10 | bank | bankbank[baŋk]'bank on sb/sth;'bank on doing sth;'bank on sb/sth doing sth 1.■to rely on sb/sth; to be confident that sth will happen依靠； 指望；对…有信心:I’m banking on your help.我还得靠你帮忙呢。I’m banking on you to help me.我还得靠你帮忙呢。I’d banked on getting a cup of coffee at the airport, but everything was closed.我原指望在机场能弄杯咖啡喝，可所有的地方都关门了。He was banking on the train being on time.他指望火车会正点到达。She might already have cleaned up but I wouldn’t bank on it .她或许打扫过了，可我不敢打保票。[synonym]count on sb/sth,count on doing sth,count on sb/sth doing sth;reckon on sb/sth,reckon on doing sth,reckon on sb/sth doing sth[G]v+prep ◆ v+prep+n/pron+to inf,bank 'up; ,bank sth 'up (BrE)2.■to form into a large pile; to make sth form a large pile(使)堆积:The snow had banked up on either side of the road.路的两旁尽是积雪。[G]v+adv ◆ v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n |
| 11 | bargain | bargainbargain[ˈbɑːgɪn],bargain sth a'way (rare)1.■to give away sth valuable or important in exchange for sth less valuable or important赔…；付出(过高的代价):The leaders refused to bargain away the freedom of their people.领导人不肯以牺牲人民的自由做交易。[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+pron+adv ◆ v+n+adv (less frequent)'bargain for/on sth;'bargain for/on doing sth;'bargain for/on sb/sth doing sth 2.■to expect or be prepared to do sth; to expect sth to happen or sb to do sth预料到(某事)；预备(做某事)；料想到(某事发生或某人做某事):We hadn’t bargained for such bad weather.我们没预料到如此恶劣的天气。I hadn’t bargained on taking the kids with us.我没打算让孩子们和我们同去。I didn’t bargain for Jake being at the party.我没想到杰克会来参加聚会。When he tried to argue with Kate, he got more than he had bargained for.他试图和凯特争辩，不料却招架不住。What I hadn’t bargained for was that very few people would speak English.我没想到的是很少人愿意说英语。[synonym]reckon on sb/sth,reckon on doing sth,reckon on sb/sth doing sth3.■[NOTE]These phrasal verbs are usually used in negative sentences.这些短语动词通常用于否定句。[G]v+prep |
| 12 | barge | bargebarge[bɑːdʒ],barge 'in (on sb/sth), ,barge 'into sth (informal)1.■to enter a place or join a group of people quickly and rudely, without being asked闯入；冒昧介入:Sorry to barge in, but…抱歉冒昧打扰，可是… She barged in on our meeting without knocking.我们开会时她不敲门就闯了进来。He just barged (his way) into the room.他迳直闯进了屋子。2.■to interrupt what sb is doing or saying, especially when you have not been invited to join in插嘴；打岔:As soon as I paused for breath, Bart barged in.我刚停下来喘口气，巴特便抢过了话头。You can’t just come barging into our conversation! 你不能冒冒失失地打断我们的谈话！[G]v+adv ◆ v+prep |
| 13 | bark | barkbark[bɑːk],bark sth 'out 1.■to shout sth loudly大声说出；喊出:She barked out instructions to her secretary.她扯着嗓子对秘书发号施令。[OBJ]orders,instructions[synonym]rap sth out2.■Bark sth can also be used with the same meaning. bark sth 也可作此义:He barked orders at Tim.他厉声命令蒂姆。[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+speech |
| 14 | barricade | barricadebarricade[ˌbarɪˈkeɪd]barri,cade yourself/sb 'in;barri,cade yourself/sb 'in/ 'into/in'side sth 1.■to put up a line of objects at the entrance to a room or building, so that nobody can get in or out,usually to protect or defend yourself or sb else(堵住入口)让自己(或别人)躲在(…)里面:The police were called when he barricaded himself in.他躲进去时有人叫来了警察。They barricaded themselves inside their house.他们把自己关在屋子里。Families had to be barricaded inside a restaurant while students protested outside.进行抗议的学生封了餐馆的门口，这些家庭只得留在里面。[OBJ]room,house[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+n/pron+prep |
| 15 | base | basebase[beɪs]'base sth on sth (also 'base sth upon sth more formal) 1.■to use or have an idea, an experience, etc.as the point from which sth can be developed以概念(或经验等)为…的基础(或根据):The novel is based on a true story.这部小说是根据一件真事创作的。She is basing the prosecution case on the evidence of two witnesses.她是依照两名目击者的证词提起诉讼的。What’s the design based on? 这一设计的蓝图是什么？The report has been based upon inaccurate information.这份报告所依据的情报不准确。Sue’s knowledge of Japan was based only on what she had read in books.休对于日本的了解仅限于书本知识。[OBJ]decision,theory,design,opinion, etc.2.■[NOTE]Base sth on/upon sth is often used in the passive. base sth on/upon sth 常用于被动语态。[G]v+n/pron+prep |
| 16 | bash | bashbash[baʃ],bash sb/sth a'bout (BrE, informal)1.■to hit or strike sb/sth and treat them/it in a rough way猛击；蛮横对待:The mugger had bashed her about.行兇抢劫者对她拳打脚踢。[G]v+n/pron+adv,bash a'way (at sth) (BrE) 2.■to work very hard at sth for a period of time持续努力地做，持之以囱地做(某事):I bashed away at the article without a break from 11 until 6.我从11点到6点钟一刻不停地写那篇文章。[G]v+adv,bash sth 'down (informal, especially BrE)3.■to destroy sth and make it fall by hitting it violently把(某物)击倒；撞毁:The firefighters had to bash the door down.消防员当时要把门撞倒。[OBJ]door[synonym]break sth down (more formal), knock sth down (more formal)[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n,bash sth 'in (informal, especially BrE)4.■to break or destroy sth by hitting it violently用力打破；撞毁:The window had been bashed in.窗户打碎了。[OBJ]window,head,skull,nose[synonym]smash sth in5.■[NOTE]Bash sth in is often used in the passive. bash sth in 常用于被动语态。[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n,bash sb’s 'head/'brains in (informal)6.■to hit sb very hard砸扁(某人)的脑袋；用力打，狠揍(某人):Shut up or I’ll bash your brains in!闭嘴，不然我把你揍扁！,bash 'on (with sth) (BrE, informal) 7.■to continue working hard at sth持续努力地做(某事):Let’s bash on.咱们加把劲吧。I’d better bash on with my work.我最好继续努力工作。[synonym]get on (with sth) (more formal)[G]v+adv,bash sth 'out (BrE, informal)8.■to write sth very quickly, without taking much care匆匆地写；(写文章等)粗制漤造:I don’t do drafts of articles. I just bash them out.我写文章不打草稿，随便一写就完事了。[synonym]bang out sth[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+adv,bash sb 'up (BrE, informal)9.■to attack sb violently猛击某人[synonym]beat sb up (more formal)10.■[NOTE]Bash sb up is used less often than the synonym beat sb up . bash sb up 不如同义词beat sb up 常用。[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n |
| 17 | bat | batbat[bat](-tt-) ,bat sth a'round (informal)1.■to talk about or discuss plans or ideas, etc. before you decide what to do讨论(想法、计划等)的可行性:We’re just batting some ideas around.我们只不过是在讨论一些想法。[OBJ]ideas,figures[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n |
| 18 | batten | battenbatten[ˈbat(ə)n],batten sth 'down 1.■to fasten sth firmly in order to prevent damage by storms or winds固定某物(以防风暴危害) :They managed to batten down the shutters and doors before the hurricane hit.他们赶在飓风到来之前钉牢了百叶窗和门。[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+adv,batten down the 'hatches2.■to prepare for difficult times ahead为应付困难做准备；未雨绸缪:Businesses are battening down the hatches and preparing for a difficult year.各公司都在为困难的一年做准备。 |
| 19 | batter | batterbatter[ˈbatə],batter sth 'down 1.■to hit sth repeatedly until it breaks and falls down(连续重击以致)砸毁，砸倒:The only way to get in was to batter the door down.想进去只能把门砸开。[OBJ]door[synonym]break sth down;beat sth down[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n |
| 20 | baulk (especially BrE) (AmE usually balk) | baulk (especially BrE) (AmE usually balk)baulk (especially BrE) (AmE usually balk)'baulk at sth;'baulk at doing sth 1.■to be unwilling to do sth or to get involved in sth because it is difficult, dangerous, expensive, etc.畏缩；迴避:He baulked at the idea of telling his parents where he was going.他不愿告诉父母自己要去哪里。[OBJ]idea,expense[G]v+prep |
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