bring词组,隐喻,短语

bring

bringbring[brɪŋ](brought,brought ) ,bring sth a'bout 1.■to make sth happen导致；引起:What has brought about this change? 是什么引起了这一转变？His nervous breakdown was brought about by stress.他神经崩溃是压力所致。[OBJ]change,the end/collapse of sth[synonym]cause sth[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+adv,bring sb a'long (AmE)=BRING SB ON,bring sb/sth a'long 2.■to bring sb/sth somewhere with you带上… (去某处) :Can I bring my sister along to the party? 我能带妹妹来参加聚会吗？ She brought some CDs along.她随身带了些激光唱片。[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n,bring sb a'round (AmE)=BRING SB ROUND,bring sb/sth a'round (especially AmE)=BRING SB/STH ROUND,bring sth a'round to sth (especially AmE)=BRING STH ROUND TO STH,bring sb 'back (to sth) 3.■to return sb to a place;to take sb home把某人送回(某处)；送某人回家:I’ll bring you back again after the party.聚会结束后我再把你送回去。She tried to bring him back }(= to make him return)&b{ to the matter in hand.她尽量让他回到手头的事情上来。Putting the driver of the car in prison won’t bring my sister back }(= return her to life after she has been killed)&b{.把汽车司机关进监狱也不会让我姐姐复生。4.■to put sb back in their old job or position恢复某人的工作(或职位):United have brought back their old manager.联队重新起用从前的经理。[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n,bring sth 'back 5.■(to sth) to return sth to the place it came from把某物送回； 归还:If the dress doesn’t fit, bring it back to the shop and we’ll change it for you.连衣裙若不合身，就送回店里来，我们给你换一件。6.■to make you remember sth or think about it again使回忆起；使再想起:Talking about his death brought it all back to me.说起他的死就让我想起那一切。The photos brought back happy memories.这些照片唤起美好的回忆。[OBJ]memories 7.■to make sth that existed or was done before be used or done again恢复； 重新使用:Are you in favour of bringing back the death penalty? 你赞成恢复死刑吗？[synonym]restore sth;reintroduce sth (both more formal)8.■(for sb) to return with sth for sb给某人带回…:What shall I bring back for the children from Paris? 我从巴黎回来给孩子们带什么好呢？9.■In informal language bring sb back sth and, less often, bring sb sth back are also used in this meaning.非正式语言也说bring sb back sth ，有时说bring sb sth back :I brought the kids back some books.我给孩子们带回来几本书。Can you bring me something back? 你给我带点东西回来好吗？[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+adv'bring sb/sth before sb/sth (law)10.■to present sb for judgement; to present sth to sb/sth for discussion or a decision把某人提交法庭审判；将…提交讨论:Children should not be brought before a court.不应该让儿童在法庭受审。The case was brought before the judge.这个案子提交给了法官审理。[OBJ]case[synonym]haul sb before sb/sth,haul sb up before sb/sth (informal)11.■[NOTE]Bring sb/sth before sb/sth is usually used in the passive. bring sb/sth before sb/sth 通常用于被动语态。[G]v+n/pron+prep,bring sb 'down (informal)12.■to depress sb; to make sb unhappy使沮丧；使不高兴:Spending New Year alone brought me right down.独自一人过新年让我闷闷不乐。[synonym]get sb down;depress sb (more formal)[G]v+n/pron+adv,bring sb/sth 'down 13.■to take sb/sth from a higher to a lower level使下落； 使降低位置:They brought all the boxes down from the attic.他们从阁楼搬下了所有箱子。14.■to make sb/sth fall to the ground使倒地；使跌倒；使坠落:He was brought down in the penalty area.他在罚球区被撞倒。Their plane was brought down by a violent storm.他们的飞机遇到强烈风暴坠毁了。When she fell, she brought him down with her.她倒下的时候把他一同拉下去。He brought down the bird with a single shot.他一枪就打下了那只鸟。15.■to make a government,a leader, etc. lose power or be defeated使(政府、领导人等)倒台；打倒:The scandal brought the government down.这件丑闻导致了政府垮台。[OBJ]government[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n,bring sth 'down16.■to make sth smaller in size or amount降低；减少:We are determined to bring down inflation.我们决心降低通货膨胀。The price war is bringing the cost of flights down.价格战使各航班开始降价。[OBJ]inflation,prices[synonym]lower sth (more formal)17.■to make an aircraft come down to the ground (land)使(飞机)着陆:The pilot brought the plane down safely.飞行员将飞机安全降落。[OBJ]plane[synonym]land sth[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+nbring the 'house down 18.■to make an audience laugh or clap in an enthusiastic way令观众捧腹大笑； 使观众掌声如雷:Her performance brought the house down.她的演出赢得了雷鸣般的掌声。,bring sth 'down on/upon sb (formal)19.■to make sth unpleasant happen to sb as a result of your actions给某人带来(不愉快的事)；给某人招惹某事；连累:He had brought nothing but trouble down on the family.他尽给家里添乱。[G]v+n/pron+adv+prep ◆ v+adv+n+prepbring down the 'curtain on sth;bring the 'curtain down on sth20.■to finish or mark the end of sth落下帷幕；结束；标志着…的终结:Her decision to retire brought down the curtain on a glittering 30-year career.她退休的决定给她30 年辉煌的职业生涯画上了句号。,bring sb 'forth (old-fashioned, formal, rare)21.■to give birth to sb生孩子:She brought forth a son.她生了个儿子。[OBJ]child[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+pron+adv ◆ v+n+adv (less frequent),bring sth 'forth (formal)22.■to produce sth; to make sth happen产生，导致(某事物):Her remarks brought forth a harsh response.她的话招致尖刻的回应。23.■(old-fashioned) to take sth out of a container(从容器中)拿出，取出[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+pron+adv ◆ v+n+adv (less frequent),bring sth 'forward 24.■to move sth to an earlier date or time将(…的日期或时间)提前:We’ll have to bring the date of the final game forward.我们得把决赛日期提前。[OBJ]meeting,date[synonym]put sth forward[opposite]put sth back 25.■to suggest a subject, an idea, etc. for discussion提议；提出讨论:She brought forward proposals for a new school building.她提出了建新校舍的建议。[OBJ]proposal[synonym]put sth forward26.■(finance) to move a total from the bottom of one page or column of numbers to the top of the next page把账目转入次页；转下页[OBJ]balance[synonym]carry sth forward27.■[NOTE]Bring sth forward is often used in the passive in this meaning. bring sth forward 作此义时常用于被动语态。28.■(technical) to put a document in a file until the particular date when you need to deal with it将(文件中的文档)设置使用日期； 给…设定置前日期:a bring forward file }(= one that contains documents for a particular date)&b{包含置前文档的文件With this software, the system will remind you when the bring forward date arrives.有了这个软件，系统就会在置前日期到来时提醒您。29.■[NOTE]Bring sth forward is only used in an office context with this meaning, and is usually used in front of a noun,as if it is an adjective. bring sth forward 作此义时只用于办公有关的内容，通常置于名词前，发挥形容词的作用。[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n,bring 'in sth; ,bring sb 'in sth 30.■to make or earn money for sb挣；(给某人)赚得…:How much is she bringing in every month? 她每月挣多少钱？ His job only brought him in a small income.他的工作收入微薄。[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+adv+n,bring sb 'in 31.■(on sth) to get sb involved in sth,especially to advise or help, etc.让某人参与(尤指提供意见或协助等):Can we deal with this without bringing the police in? 我们不求助于警方能处理这件事吗？ I’d like to bring Inspector Lacey in on this investigation.我想请莱西巡官参与这项调查。Experts were brought in to advise the government.政府请来专家出谋划策。[OBJ]experts,police,troops32.■if the police bring sb in they take them to a police station to question them or arrest them将(某人)带到警察局讯问；逮捕:Two men have been brought in for questioning.有两名男子被带到警察局进行讯问。[OBJ]suspect[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+adv,bring sb/sth 'in 33.■to take sb/sth into a room, a house, an office, etc.把…带进(房屋、办公室等):Could you bring in another chair? 请再搬张椅子进来好吗？ Bring him in! 把他带进来！34.■In informal language bring sb in sth and,less often, bring sb sth in are also used.非正式语言也说bring sb in sth ，有时说bring sb sth in:Could you bring me in another chair? 请给我再搬张椅子进来好吗？ Could you bring us some tea in? 请给我们拿些茶来好吗？ 35.■to attract sb/sth to a place or a business吸引(访客或顾客等):The visitor centre is bringing in more and more people.游客中心吸引着越来越多的人。[OBJ]business,customers,tourismsee also BRING SB/STH INTO STH[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+adv,bring sth 'in 36.■to introduce a new law制订(新法规) :A new law was brought in to improve road safety.制订新法规是为加强道路安全。New controls were brought in to limit spending and borrowing.实行新的管制措施是为限制开销和借贷。[OBJ]legislation,law[synonym]introduce sth (more formal)37.■[NOTE]Bring sth in is often used in the passive in this meaning. bring sth in 作此义时常用于被动语态。38.■(law) to give a decision in a court of law作出(裁决) :The jury brought in a verdict of guilty.陪审团作出有罪的裁决。[OBJ]only verdict,decision 39.■to mention or include sth提及；包括:She brought in other evidence to support her argument.她引用其他证据来支持她的论点。[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+adv,bring sb/sth 'into sth 40.■to take sb/sth into a place把…带进某处:Bring that chair into the dining room.把那张椅子搬到餐厅吧。41.■to include or mention sb/sth in a discussion, conversation,etc.将…包括在(讨论、谈话等)中；让某人参加；提及:Why do you always have to bring Pete into it }(= mention Pete when we are discussing sth)&b{? 你怎么张口闭口就是皮特？ I knew you’d manage to bring football into the conversation! 我就知道你最后会把话题转到足球上的！ 42.■to attract sb/sth to a place or business吸引访客(或顾客等)到…:The advertising campaign should bring more people into the bookshops.这场广告运动将会吸引更多的人去书店的。see also BRING SB/STH IN[G]v+n/pron+prep,bring sth 'off (informal)43.■to manage to do sth difficult successfully完成，做完(艰难的事):England were close to victory, but they couldn’t quite bring it off .英格兰队几近胜利，但最终功亏一篑。Thompson, the new goalkeeper, brought off a superb save.新守门员汤普森扑出了一个高难度的险球。[synonym]pull sth off[G]v+pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n ◆ v+n+adv,bring sb 'on (BrE) (AmE ,bring sb a'long)44.■to help sb to develop or improve when they are learning to do sth帮助(学习者)进步；提高(学习者)的水平:We need to bring on the young players quickly.我们得帮年轻队员赶快提高水平。There’s no time to bring employees along gradually.没有时间按部就班地培训雇员。[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+adv,bring sth 'on 45.■to make sth unpleasant happen使发生，导致(不愉快的事):The heart attack was brought on by stress.压力导致了心脏病发作。It’s not like you to get so upset. What’s brought this on }(= has made you so upset)&b{? 你很少这么难过的。发生了什么事？[OBJ]heart attack,depression[synonym]cause sth (more formal)[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n'bring sth on sb/yourself (also bring sth upon sb/yourself more formal) 46.■to be responsible for sth unpleasant that happens to sb/yourself使自己(或他人)遭受…:You’ve brought shame on the whole family! 你使全家人蒙羞！ Don’t blame me! You’ve brought this on yourself.别埋怨我！这都怪你自己。[OBJ]shame,disgrace[G]v+n/pron+prep,bring sb 'out 47.■to help sb to be more confident and less shy使… 自信:He’s good at bringing out nervous interviewees.他善于帮助接受面试的人克服紧张心理。A year at college has really brought her out of herself.一年的大学生活确实让她变了个样。[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+adv,bring sth 'out 48.■(also ,bring sth 'out of sth) to take sth out of sth; to remove sth from sth(从…)拿出；拿开:He brought a card out of his wallet and gave it to her.他从皮夹里取出一张名片给她。[synonym]take sth out,take sth out of sth49.■to produce or publish sth生产；出版:They’re bringing out a new sports car this year.他们今年要推出一款新跑车。How many albums have the band brought out? 这个乐队出了多少张专辑？ The publishers are bringing out a new edition of the dictionary next spring.出版商明年春季要出版这部词典的新版本。50.■to make a particular quality easier to see, taste,or notice使明显；突出:That dress brings out the colour of your eyes.那件连衣裙衬托出你眼睛的颜色。[OBJ]colour,flavour[synonym]emphasize sth (more formal)51.■to make sth appear that is usually hidden使显现； 使表现出:She always brings out the worst in me! 她总是让我丢人现眼！ The situation brought out the viciousness in him.从这件事可以看出他的险恶本质。[OBJ]the best,the worst[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n1 }also&b{ v+n/pron+adv+prep,bring sb 'out in sth (BrE)52.■to make sb’s skin be covered in sth such as sweat or spots使…布满，冒出(汗、斑点等):Tomatoes bring me out in a rash.我吃西红柿过敏。[G]v+n/pron+adv+prep,bring sb/sth 'over 53.■to take or bring sb/sth to a particular place, especially sb’s home把…带到(尤指家里):When your sister gets back from New York, bring her over to see us.你妹妹从纽约回来就带她来看看我们吧。Bring your chair over and sit with us! 把椅子搬过来和我们一块儿坐！[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n,bring sb 'round (BrE)(AmE ,bring sb a'round)54.■(also ,bring sb 'to) to make sb conscious again使苏醒:She gently slapped his face to bring him round.她轻轻拍了拍他的脸，让他清醒过来。55.■(to sth) to persuade sb to agree with you, or to do what you want说服某人:I brought him round to my way of thinking in the end.我终于使他赞同我的想法了。[synonym]win sb over (to sth)[G]v+n/pron+adv,bring sb/sth 'round (especially BrE)(AmE usually ,bring sb/sth a'round)56.■to bring sb/sth to sb’s home把…带到(家里):I’ll bring the papers round to your house this evening.我今晚把文件送到你家。[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n,bring sth 'round to sth (BrE)(also ,bring sth a'round to sth AmE, BrE)57.■to direct a conversation,a discussion, etc. so that you are talking about the subject you want to talk about将(话题)导向…:He always brings the conversation round to football.他总是把话题转到足球上。[OBJ]conversation,discussion[G]v+n/pron+adv+prep,bring sb 'to =BRING SB ROUND 1,bring A and B to'gether 58.■to help two people or groups to end a quarrel; to unite two people or groups使双方言和；使和好如初；使团结:The crisis brought the family closer together.这场危机使一家人关系更融洽。59.■to introduce two people who have never met; to help two people come together socially介绍两人认识；让两人交往:It was me who brought them together.是我给他们牵的线。[synonym]get A and B together[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n,bring sb/sth to'gether 60.■to collect a group of people or objects together in one place使聚集；使集合:This exhibition brings together many artists’ work.展览会汇集了多位艺术家的作品。[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n,bring sb 'up61.■to care for a child until he or she is grown up抚养；养育:She was brought up by her aunt.她是由姨妈带大的。I was brought up }(=I grew up)&b{ on a farm.我是在农场长大的。[OBJ]children,family,daughter,son[synonym]raise sb (AmE)62.■[NOTE]Bring up a child does not mean the same as look after a child. bring up a child和look after a child含义不同。63.■to teach your child a particular way to behave, etc.桝育，桝养(子女) :They brought their children up very strictly.他们对孩子的家桝很严。We were brought up to be polite and do what we were told.从小家里就要求我们讲礼貌和听话。a well brought up child 有桝养的孩子[OBJ]children,family,daughter,son[synonym]raise sb (AmE)64.■

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