blow词组,隐喻,短语

blow

blowblow[bləʊ](blew/blown) ,blow a'way; ,blow sth a'way 1.■to be moved or carried away by the force of the wind or by sb’s breath; to move in this way(被)颳走，吹动:It was so windy the tent nearly blew away! 风大得把帐篷都快颳走了！ A sudden breeze blew his newspaper away.突如其来的一阵风颳跑了他的报纸。She blew away the dust on the lid.她吹掉盖子上的灰尘。[G]v+adv ◆ v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n,blow sb a'way 2.■(informal) to impress sb a lot;to surprise or please sb给某人留下深刻印象；使某人惊喜(或高兴):I saw her performance on Broadway last year and it just blew me away.我去年在百老汇看过她的演出，印象十分深刻。3.■(AmE, informal, sport) to defeat sb easily轻松地打败某人:Mitchell blew away the other runners.米切尔轻而易举地赢了其他赛跑选手。[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n,blow sb/sth a'way 4.■to kill sb or remove or destroy sth with explosives or with a gun(用炸药或枪)杀掉，除掉，摧毁:He threatened to blow us away.他威胁说要把我们枪毙。They blew his kneecaps away }(= by shooting them)&b{.他们开枪打碎了他的膝盖。[synonym]blast sb/sth away[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n,blow 'down; ,blow sth 'down 5.■if sth blows down, or the wind blows it down, it falls to the ground because of the force of the wind(被)颳倒:An old oak tree had blown down in the storm.暴风把一棵老橡树颳倒了。Hundreds of trees have been blown down this winter.今年冬天有几百棵树被颳倒。[G]v+adv ◆ v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n,blow 'in; ,blow 'into sth (informal)6.■to arrive somewhere where you are not expected突然来到；突然进入:Look who’s just blown in! 看，谁来了！ Have you heard who’s just blown into town? 你听说谁刚到城里来了吗？[G]v+adv ◆ v+prep,blow 'off; ,blow sth 'off; ,blow sth 'off sth7.■if sth blows off, or the wind blows it off, it is removed by the force of the wind(被)颳动，吹走:My hat blew off.我的帽子被颳掉了。A gust of wind blew her cap off.一阵风把她的帽子颳掉了。The roof was blown off the Greens’ house.格林家的屋顶被风掀掉了。8.■if sth blows off in an explosion, or an explosion blows sth off it is violently removed(被)炸掉，炸开:The door blew off in the explosion.那扇门被炸掉了。The explosion blew the roof off (the house).爆炸把屋顶掀开了。[G]v+adv ◆ v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+prepblow/knock sb’s 'socks off 9.■to impress or surprise sb very much给某人留下深刻印象；使某人十分惊愕:When I first heard the song, it blew my socks off.我初次听到这首歌时就被深深打动了。,blow 'off sth; ,blow it 'off (AmE, informal)10.■to decide not to do sth you should do or were planning to do推掉(应该做的事)；取消(原计划):Jessica blew off her classes on Friday afternoon to go shopping.杰西卡逃掉了星期五下午的课去逛商店了。11.■[NOTE]A noun must follow off, but a pronoun comes between the verb and off .名词必须放在off 之后，但代词放在动词和off 之间。[G]v+adv+n ◆ v+pron+adv,blow sb 'off (AmE, informal)12.■to disappoint sb by not meeting them as arranged; to end a relationship with sb不赴约；和(某人)分手:We were supposed to go out yesterday, but he blew me off.我们说好昨天出去的，可他让我空等了一场。[synonym]stand sb up[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n,blow 'out13.■if a tyre blows out, it bursts suddenly(轮胎)突然爆裂:One of the front tyres blew out.一个前轮胎突然破了。[synonym]burst14.■if an oil or gas well blows out, it suddenly sends out gas with great force(石油、天然气)发生井喷[G]v+adv'blowout n 15.■an occasion when a tyre bursts on a vehicle while it is being driven(机动车行驶过程中的)爆胎16.■an occasion when oil or gas suddenly escapes from an oil well井喷17.■(BrE,informal) a large meal at which people eat too much大餐； 盛宴18.■(AmE, informal) a large party or social occasion盛大聚会；交谊会see also BLOWOUT at BLOW SB OUT,blow 'out; ,blow sth 'out 19.■if a flame blows out or sb/sth blows it out, it is put out by the wind or some air被(风等)吹灭；熄灭:There was a sudden gust of wind and the candle blew out.突如其来的一阵风把蜡烛吹灭了。She took a deep breath and blew out all the candles.她深吸一口气，把所有的蜡烛都吹灭了。20.■if a window blows out, or an explosion, etc. blows it out, the force makes it fall out(窗户)被炸掉，被炸开:All the windows blew out in the blast.爆炸把所有的窗户都炸飞了。The explosion blew out the windows in the building.爆炸把楼房的窗户炸破了。[G]v+adv ◆ v+adv+n ◆ v+n/pron+adv,blow sb 'out (AmE, informal, sport)21.■to defeat sb easily轻易击败某人:The home team blew out the Suns by 30 points.主队以30 分的优势把太阳队一举打败。[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n'blowout n (AmE, informal, sport)22.■an easy victory轻易的胜利see also BLOWOUT at BLOW OUT,blow sth 'out 23.■to breathe sth out from your mouth吹出；呼出:She inhaled and then blew the smoke out.她吸了一口，接着吐出了烟。[synonym]exhale sth24.■to fill sth, especially your cheeks,with air鼓起(腮帮子等) :She blew out her cheeks in exasperation.她生气地鼓起腮帮子。[OBJ]cheeks[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+nblow your/sb’s 'brains out (informal)25.■to kill yourself/sb by shooting yourself/them in the head枪击头部自杀/杀人,blow itself 'out 26.■if a storm blows itself out, it loses its force and stops(风暴)平息，减弱:By morning the storm had blown itself out.到早上时风暴就平息了。[G]v+pron+adv,blow 'over 27.■if a storm blows over, it becomes less strong and stops(风暴)颳过去了，平静下来:We sheltered in a barn until the storm blew over.我们躲在一处仓房里，直到风暴平息。[synonym]die down;subside28.■if sth such as an argumentblows over, it becomes less important and is forgotten(争吵等)平息，被忘掉:Don’t come back to work until the argument has blown over.等争论平息后再回来工作。[synonym]subside[G]v+adv,blow 'over; ,blow sb/sth 'over 29.■if sb/sth blows over or the wind blows sb/sth over, they fall to the ground because of the force of the wind(被)颳倒:One of the trees had blown over in the storm.有一棵树在风暴中颳倒了。The fence had been blown over in a storm.篱笆在一次风暴中颳倒了。30.■[NOTE]Blow sb/sth over is often used in the passive. blow sb/sth over 常用于被动语态:Pedestrians were blown over in gale force winds today.今天大风级的风把行人颳得站立不稳。[G]v+adv ◆ v+n/pron+adv,blow 'up 31.■to explode; to be destroyed by an explosion爆炸；被炸毁:The bomb blew up as experts tried to defuse it.专家们试图拆除引信时炸弹爆炸了。The car blew up when it hit the wall.汽车撞墙后炸毁了。[synonym]explode (more formal)32.■to start suddenly and with force爆发:A storm blew up just after the ship left port.轮船刚离开港口便狂风大作。A row has blown up over the leaking of information to the press.向新闻界透露消息引发了一场争论。[opposite]die down33.■(at sb) (informal) to become very angry(对某人)动肝火，动怒:My mum blew up at my dad for keeping me up so late.妈妈对爸爸大发雷霆，因为他这么晚还不让我去睡觉。His attitude annoyed me and I blew up.他的态度令我讨厌，于是我发火了。[G]v+advblow up in sb’s 'face 34.■if a plan, a deal or a situation blows up in your face, it goes very badly wrong and causes you harm or embarrassment(计划、交易、状况等)造成损害，令人难堪'blow-up n 35.■(especially AmE) an explosion爆炸36.■(AmE) an occasion when sb becomes very angry; an argument勃然大怒；争吵:The tensions between them ended in a big blow-up.他们之间的紧张关系最终使他们大吵一场。see also BLOW-UP at BLOW STH UP,blow sb/sth 'up 37.■to kill sb or destroy sth with a bomb or an explosion炸死(某人)；炸毁(某物):The hijackers threatened to blow the plane up.劫机者威胁说要炸掉飞机。A judge in Italy was blown up by a car bomb last week.上个星期一名法官在意大利被汽车炸弹炸死了。38.■[NOTE]Blow sb/sth up is often used in the passive. blow sb/sth up 常用于被动语态。[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n,blow sth 'up 39.■to fill sth with air or gas给(某物)充气:You need to blow up the tyres on your bike.你该给自行车轮胎打气了。[OBJ]balloon,tyre[synonym]inflate sth (more formal)[opposite]let sth down 40.■to make sth larger放大:What a lovely photo! Why don’t you have it blown up? 多可爱的照片！你为什么不把它放大呢？ [OBJ]photo[synonym]enlarge sth (more formal)41.■to make sth seem more important, better or worse than it really is夸大； 夸张:The whole affair has been blown up out of all proportion .整个事件被渲染得太过了。[synonym]exaggerate sth (more formal)[G]v+n/pron+adv ◆ v+adv+n'blow-up n 42.■a larger picture made from a photo or picture放大了的照片(或图像):The blowup showed a scar on the attacker’s cheek.放大的照片显示出攻击者面颊上有块伤疤。see also BLOW-UP at BLOW UP'blow-up adj 43.■[only before noun] that you can fill with air or gas可充气的see also BLOW-UP at BLOW UP

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