aberration是什么意思_英语aberration中文翻译_牛津英汉词典_英语词典

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aberration aberration
/ 7AbE5reiFEn /

◙ noun
1. a departure from what is normal, usual, or expected, typically one that is unwelcome
• （对正常、一般或预期情况的）偏离，偏差
»they described the outbreak of violence in the area as an aberration.
  他们将这一地区出现的暴力行为描述为异常现象。
  a person whose beliefs or behaviour are unusual or unacceptable
• 信仰（或行为）异常的人
»evil men are an aberration.
  邪恶之徒是行为异常的人。
  a departure from someone's usual moral character or mental ability, typically for the worse
• 精神失常
»I see these activities as some kind of mental aberration.
  我认为这些行为是某种精神失常。
  [Biology] a characteristic that deviates from the normal type
• [生] （偏离常规类型的）畸变，变型
»colour aberrations.
  色差。
  [Optics] the failure of rays to converge at one focus because of a defect in a lens or mirror
• [光学] 像差
  [Astronomy] the apparent displacement of a celestial object from its true position, caused by the relative motion of the observer and the object
• [天文] 光行差

【派生】

♦ aberrational adjective

【语源】

1. late 16th cent.: from Latin aberratio(n-), from aberrare 'to stray' (see aberrant )

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