afflict是什么意思_英语afflict中文翻译_牛津英汉词典_英语词典

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afflict afflict
/ E5flikt /

◙ verb
1. [with obj.] (of a problem or illness) cause pain or suffering to; affect ; trouble
• （问题，疾病）使痛苦，折磨；影响；困扰
»his younger child was afflicted with a skin disease.
  他的幼子受着皮肤病痛的折磨。
»serious ills afflict the industry.
  严重的困难困扰着工业。
»[as plural noun the afflicted] he comforted the afflicted.
  他安慰备受苦恼的人们。
  [Astrology] (of a celestial body) be in a stressful aspect with (another celestial body or a point on the ecliptic)
• [占星] （天体）相对于（另一天体或黄道上某点）处于应力星位
»Jupiter is afflicted by Mars in opposition.
  木星相对于火星处在相反方向的应力星位。

【派生】

♦ afflictive adjective
1. (archaic 古)

【语源】

1. late Middle English (in the sense 'deject, humiliate'): from Latin afflictare 'knock about, harass', or from afflict- 'knocked down, weakened': both from the verb affligere, from ad- 'to' + fligere 'to strike, dash'

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