compact是什么意思_英语compact中文翻译_牛津英汉词典

compact是什么意思_英语compact中文翻译_牛津英汉词典_英语词典

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compact compact
/ kEm5pAkt / vt. & vi., adj. / 5kCmpAkt / n.

compact¹
◙ adjective
1. closely and neatly packed together; dense
• 紧密的；坚实的；密集的
»a compact cluster of houses.
  密集的住宅群。
  having all the necessary components or features neatly fitted into a small space
• 致密的；紧凑的；小巧的，袖珍的
»this compact car has plenty of boot space.
  这辆小型汽车有足够大的行李箱。
  (of a person or animal) small, solid, and well proportioned
• （人，动物）矮小结实的；壮实的
  (of speech or writing) concise in expression
• （演讲，文学作品）简洁的，简练的
»a compact summary of the play.
  剧本的简明摘要。
2. [predic.] (compact of)(archaic)composed or made up of
• [古] 由…组成的
»towns compact of wooden houses.
  满是木头房子的城镇。
◙ verb
1. [with obj.] [常作 be compacted] exert force on (something) so that it becomes more dense; compress
• 使紧密；使坚实；使密集；压紧；压缩
»the rubbish was taken to the depot to be compacted.
  垃圾被运到仓库压缩。
»[as adj. compacted] compacted earth.
  压结实的泥土。
  [no obj.] (of a substance) become compressed in this way
• （物质）变紧密；变坚实
»the snow hardened and compacted.
  雪变得坚固结实了。
  (archaic)form (something) by pressing its component parts firmly together
• [古] 紧密地形成；坚实地组成
»the foundation of the walls, compacted of Moor-stone and Lime.
  由花岗岩和石灰紧密构成的墙的地基。
  express in fewer words; condense
• 缩短；使简洁；精简
»the ideas are compacted into two sentences.
  这些想法被归纳成两句句子。
◙ noun
1. a small flat case containing face powder, a mirror, and a powder puff
• 连镜小粉盒
2. something that is a small and conveniently shaped example of its kind, in particular[N. Amer.] . short for compact car
• 小巧紧凑之物；袖珍物，尤指[北美] compact car 的简称
  short for compact camera
• compact camera 的简称
3. [Metallurgy] a mass of powdered metal compacted together in preparation for sintering
• [冶] 坯块

【派生】

♦ compaction noun
♦ compactly adverb
♦ compactness noun
♦ compactor noun

【语源】

1. late Middle English: from Latin compact- 'closely put together, joined', from the verb compingere, from com- 'together' + pangere 'fasten'

compact²
◙ noun
1. a formal agreement or contract between two or more parties
• 协定；合同，契约
◙ verb
1. [with obj.] make or enter into (a formal agreement) with another party or parties
• 订立（或签订）（协定）
»the Democratic Party compacted an alliance with dissident groups.
民主党和持不同政见的团体订立了同盟。

【语源】

1. late 16th cent.: from Latin compactum, past participle of compacisci, from com- 'with' + pacisci 'make a covenant'.
--› compare pact

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