anoint是什么意思_英语anoint中文翻译_牛津英汉词典

anoint是什么意思_英语anoint中文翻译_牛津英汉词典_英语词典

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anoint anoint
/ E5nCInt /

◙ verb
1. [with obj.] smear or rub with oil, typically as part of a religious ceremony
• （尤指作为宗教仪式）涂油，抹油
»bodies were anointed after death for burial.
  死后遗体涂油以便下葬。
  (anoint something with)smear or rub something with (any other substance)
• 涂，抹，擦
»Cuna Indians anoint the tips of their arrows with poison.
  库纳印第安人将毒药涂在箭头上。
  ceremonially confer divine or holy office upon (a priest or monarch) by smearing or rubbing with oil
• （作为牧师或君主就位仪式）涂油（于），抹油（于）
»[with obj. and infinitive] the Lord has anointed me to preach to the poor.
  主为我涂油以向穷苦人布道。
»[with obj. and complement] Samuel anointed him king.
  撒母耳为他涂油定他为王。
  (figurative)nominate or choose (someone) as successor to or leading candidate for a position
• [喻] 指定；选定，
»he was anointed as the organizational candidate of the party.
  他被指定为代表该党组织的候选人。
»[as adj. anointed] his officially anointed heir.
  他正式指定的继承人。

【IDIOMS】

◘ Anointing of the Sick
1. (in the Roman Catholic Church) the sacramental anointing of the ill or infirm with blessed oil; unction
• （罗马天主教会给病弱教徒举行的）敷擦圣油仪式；涂油礼
◘ God's (或 the Lord's) anointed
1. a monarch ruling by divine right
• 神授王位

【派生】

♦ anointer noun

【语源】

1. Middle English : from Old French enoint 'anointed', past participle of enoindre, from Latin inungere, from in- 'upon' + ungere 'anoint, smear with oil'

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