fluke是什么意思_英语fluke中文翻译_牛津英汉词典_英语词典

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fluke fluke
/ flu:k /

fluke¹
◙ noun
1. an unlikely chance occurrence, especially a surprising piece of luck
• 偶然好运，侥幸
»their triumph was no fluke.
他们的胜利绝非偶然。
◙ verb
1. [with obj.] achieve (something) by luck rather than skill
• 侥幸获得，侥幸做成
»he fluked the pink to win the frame.
他侥幸击粉球入袋，赢了这一局。

【语源】

1. mid 19th cent. (originally a term in games such as billiards denoting a lucky stroke): perhaps a dialect word

fluke²
◙ noun
1. a parasitic flatworm which typically has suckers and hooks for attachment to the host. Some species are of veterinary or medical importance
• 吸虫，蛭。见 digenean 及 monogenean
2. Classes Trematoda and Monogenea, phylum Platyhelminthes
• 吸虫纲和单殖亚纲，扁形动物门. 见 digenean 及 monogenean
3. (chiefly dialect or N. Amer.)a flatfish, especially a flounder
• [主方或主北美] 比目鱼（尤指鲽）

【语源】

1. Old English flōc (in sense 2), of Germanic origin; related to German flach 'flat'

fluke³
◙ noun
1. a broad triangular plate on the arm of an anchor
• 锚爪
either of the lobes of a whale's tail
• 鲸尾的叶，鲸的尾叶

【语源】

1. mid 16th cent.: perhaps from fluke (because of the shape)

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