get
get
/ ɡet /
◙ (getting; past got ; past participle got, N. Amer. or archaic 北美或古 gotten )
1. [with obj.] come to have or hold (something); receive
• 得到,获得;收到
»I got the impression that she wasn’t happy.
我得到的印象是她并不快乐。
experience, suffer, or be afflicted with (something bad)
• 遭受;受到(折磨)
»I got a sudden pain in my left eye.
我突然感到左眼疼痛。
receive as a punishment or penalty
• 受惩罚,被处罚
»I'll get the sack if things go wrong.
如果出了差错,我会被解雇的。
contract (a disease or ailment)
• 感染,得(病痛)
»I might be getting the flu.
我可能得了流感。
receive (a communication)
• 收到(信息),联系上
»I got a letter from my fiancé.
我收到了未婚夫的来信。
2. [with obj.] succeed in attaining, achieving, or experiencing; obtain
• 获得,取得;体验到;获取
»I need all the sleep I can get.
我需要痛痛快快睡一觉。
move in order to pick up or bring (something); fetch
• (为取或拿某物)移动;(去)拿来
»get another chair.
再拿一把椅子来。
»[with two objs] I'll get you a drink.
我去给你拿杯饮料来。
[with obj. and adverbial] tend to meet with or find in a specified place or situation
• (在特定地方或情况下)常遇到(或见到)
»for someone used to the tiny creatures we get in England it was something of a shock.
对习惯于我们在英国常见的小动物的人来说,这多少是令人吃惊的。
travel by or catch (a bus, train, or other form of transport)
• 乘(或赶)(汽车、火车或其他交通工具)
»I got a taxi across to Baker Street.
我上了出租车去那边的贝克街。
obtain (a figure or answer) as a result of calculation
• 计算后得出(数字或答案)
respond to a ring of (a telephone or doorbell)
• 接(电话);应(门铃)
»I'll get the door!.
我来开门!。
[in imperative] [informal] said as an invitation to notice or look at someone, especially to criticize or ridicule them
• [非正式] (尤在欲批评或取笑某人时使用,以引起他人对批评或取笑对象的注意)看,看呀
»get her!.
瞧她!。
3. [no obj., with complement] enter or reach a specified state or condition; become
• 形成(或达到)指明的状态(或情形);变得
»he got very worried.
他变得很担心。
»it's getting late.
天色晚了。
»[with past participle] you'll get used to it.
你会习惯的。
[as auxiliary verb] used with past participle to form the passive mood
• [与过去分词连用构成被动语态]
»the cat got drowned.
那只猫淹死了。
[with obj. and past participle] cause to be treated in a specified way
• 使…以指明的方式被处理
»get the form signed by a doctor.
让医生在表格上签个字。
[with obj. and infinitive] induce or prevail upon (someone) to do something
• 叫(某人)去做某事
»Sophie got a housemaid to make a fire.
索菲让女佣生了炉火。
[no obj., with infinitive] have the opportunity to do
• 获得做…的机会
»he got to try out a few of these nice new cars.
他得到机会试开几辆这些漂亮的新车。
[no obj., with present participle or infinitive] begin to be or do something, especially gradually or by chance
• (尤指渐渐或偶然)开始做某事
»we got talking one evening.
有天晚上,我们慢慢开始谈了起来。
4. [no obj., with adverbial of direction] come, go, or make progress eventually or with some difficulty
• (终于或不容易地)来到,到达(或取得进展)
»I got to the airport.
我终于到达了机场。
»they weren’t going to get anywhere.
他们最终会毫无进展。
[no obj., with adverbial] move or come into a specified position, situation, or state
• 进入(指明的位置);形成(指明的情形或状态)
»she got into the car.
她上了车。
[with obj. and adverbial] succeed in making (someone or something) come, go, or make progress
• 使(人,物)来到,达到(或取得进展)
»my honesty often gets me into trouble.
我的诚实常使我碰到麻烦。
[no obj., with clause] (informal, chiefly N. Amer.)reach a specified point or stage
• [非正式,主北美] 达到(指明的程度或阶段)
»it's getting so I can't even think.
事情就到了我连想都没法想的地步。
[usu. in imperative] [informal] go away
• [非正式] 走开
5. (have got)
• 见 have
6. [with obj.] catch or apprehend (someone)
• 抓住(某人);逮捕(某人)
»the police have got him.
警察抓住了他。
strike or wound (someone) with a blow or missile
• (用拳头或投射物)打击(或伤害)
»you got me in the eye!.
你打到我的眼睛了。
[informal] punish, injure, or kill (someone), especially as retribution
• [非正式] (尤指为报复)惩罚;伤害(或杀害)
»I'll get you for this!.
我要让你为此付出代价!。
(get it)[informal] be punished, injured, or killed
• [非正式] 被惩罚;被伤害(或杀害)
»wait until dad comes home, then you'll get it!.
等爸爸回了家,有你好受的!。
(get mine, his, etc.)[informal] be killed or appropriately punished or rewarded
• [非正式] 被杀害;得到应有惩罚(或奖励)
»I'll get mine, you'll get yours, we'll all get wealthy.
我得我那份,你得你那份,我们都会发财的。
[informal] annoy or amuse (someone) greatly
• [非正式] (大大地)惹恼(或使高兴)
»cleaning the same things all the time, that's what gets me.
老清洗同样的东西,这让我受够了。
baffle (someone)
• 使困惑,难住
»she had got me thereː I could not answer.
她可难倒我了,我无法作答。
7. [with obj.] [informal] understand (an argument or the person making it)
• [非正式] 理解,明白(论点或持该论点者)
»What do you mean? I don't get it.
你什么意思?我不明白。
8. [with obj.] (archaic)acquire (knowledge) by study; learn
• [古] (通过学习)获得(知识);学会
»that knowledge which is gotten at school.
在学校学到的知识。
◙ noun
1. [dated] an animal's offspring
• [旧] (动物的)后代
»he passes this on to his get.
他把这传给了后代。
2. [Brit. informal or dialect] a person whom the speaker dislikes or despises
• [英,非正式或方] (说话人)讨厌(或鄙夷)的人
1. [informal] take positive action to achieve one's aim (often said as an exhortation)
• [非正式] 采取积极行动(以实现目标)(常用于劝戒)
»you get in there son, and you work.
你要积极行动,孩子,而且要真干。
◘ get it on
1. [informal] embark on an activity; get going
• [非正式] 开始(行动);实行
(informal, chiefly N. Amer.)have sexual intercourse
• [非正式,主北美] 性交,发生性关系
»he'd been getting it on with a girl.
他一直和一个女孩保持着性关系。
◘ get it up
1. (vulgar slang)(of a man) achieve an erection
• [粗俚] (男子)勃起
◘ get one's own back
1. [Brit. informal] have one's revenge; retaliate
• [英,非正式] 复仇;报复;反击
◘ get-rich-quick
1. [derogatory] designed or concerned to make a lot of money fast
• [贬] 想暴发致富的,以暴发致富为目的的
◘ getting on for
1. (chiefly Brit.)approaching (a specified time, age, or amount); almost
• [主英] 接近(某个时刻、年龄或数目);几乎
»there are getting on for 700 staff.
员工人数正接近700人。
◘ get-up-and-go
1. [informal] energy, enthusiasm, and initiative
• [非正式] 精力,热情,主动性
◘ get someone with child
1. (archaic)make a woman pregnant
• [古] 使女人怀孕
1. manage to communicate an idea clearly
• 把意思说清楚,使想法被理解
◘ get ahead
1. become successful in one's life or career
• (生活或事业)取得成功
»how to get ahead in advertising.
如何在广告方面取得成功。
◘ get along
1. (chiefly N. Amer.). another way of saying get on (in sense 2)
• [主北美] 同 get on [义项2]
2. manage to live or survive
• 设法生活(或生存)
»don't worry, we'll get along without you.
别担心,没有你我们照样活。
[in imperative] [Brit. informal] used to express scepticism or disbelief or to tell someone to go away
• [英,非正式] 表示怀疑(或不相信);要(某人)走开
»oh, get along with you!.
噢, 去你的吧!。
◘ get around --› see get round
◘ get at
1. reach or gain access to (something)
• 够得着(或接近)(某物)
»it's difficult to get at the screws.
要够到那些螺丝很难。
bribe or unfairly influence (someone)
• 贿赂;以不正当手段影响
»he had been got at by government officials.
他已经被政府官员收买了。
2. [informal] imply (something)
• [非正式] 暗示,意指
»I can see what you're getting at.
我明白你在暗示什么。
3. [Brit. informal] criticize (someone) subtly and repeatedly
• [英,非正式] 转弯抹角地一再批评
»I hope you didn't think I was getting at you.
我希望你别认为我老是在找你的毛病。
◘ get away
1. escape
• 逃跑
»he was very lucky to get away with his life.
他很幸运能死里逃生。
2. [in imperative] [informal] said to express disbelief or scepticism
• [非正式] 表示不相信(或怀疑)
◘ get away with
1. escape blame, punishment, or undesirable consequences for (an act that is wrong or mistaken)
• 逃避,躲过(错误行为)所带来的责备(惩罚或后果)
»you’ll never get away with this.
你对此事的责任是逃不掉的。
◘ get back at
1. take revenge on (someone)
• 对(某人)进行报复
»I wanted to get back at them for what they did.
我要对他们以牙还牙。
◘ get back to
1. contact (someone) later to give a reply or return a message
• (事后)答复;反馈
»I'll find out and get back to you.
我会弄清楚然后再给你个回复。
◘ get by
1. manage with difficulty to live or accomplish something
• (勉强)过活;(勉强)实现
»he had just enough money to get by.
他的钱刚够糊口。
◘ get down
1. [N. Amer. informal] dance energetically
• [北美,非正式] (精力充沛地)跳舞
»get down and party!.
尽情跳舞吧,尽情欢乐吧!。
◘ get someone down
1. depress or demoralize someone
• 打击;使意志消沉
◘ get something down
1. write something down
• 记录,记下
2. swallow food or drink, especially with difficulty
• (尤指困难地)咽下,喝下
◘ get down to
1. begin to do or give serious attention to
• 开始(认真)做(或考虑)
»let's get down to business.
我们抓紧干正事吧。
◘ get in
1. (of a train, aircraft, or other transport) arrive at its destination
• (火车、飞机等)到达目的地
2. (of a political party or candidate) be elected
• (政党或候选人)当选,被选上
◘ get in on
1. become involved in (a profitable or exciting activity)
• 参与(有利或令人兴奋的活动)
◘ get into
1. (of a feeling) affect, influence, or take control of (someone)
• (感情)影响(某人),支配,控制
»I don’t know what's got into him.
我不知道他着了什么魔了。
◘ get in with
1. become friendly with (someone), especially in order to gain an advantage
• (尤指为图利而)和(某人)友好
»I hope he doesn't get in with the wrong crowd.
我希望他不要和不良分子结交。
◘ get off
1. [informal] escape a punishment; be acquitted
• [非正式] 逃避(惩罚);被宣告无罪
»she got off lightly.
她轻松地逃过了惩罚。
»you'll get off with a caution.
只不过警告一下就会放过你的。
2. go to sleep, especially after some difficulty
• (尤指好不容易地)入睡
3. [Brit. informal] have a sexual encounter
• [英,非正式] 性接触
»he accused her of trying to get off with that drummer.
他指责她想和那鼓手乱搞。
4. [N. Amer. vulgar slang] have an orgasm
• [北美,粗俚] 达到性高潮
◘ get off on
1. (informal, chiefly N. Amer.)be excited or aroused by (something)
• [非正式,主北美] 因…而兴奋(或被激起)
»he was obviously getting off on the adrenalin of performing before the crowd.
他显然因当众表演十分刺激而觉得兴奋不已。
◘ get on
1. perform or make progress in a specified way
• 取得进展
»how are you getting on?
你干得怎么样了?
continue doing something, especially after an interruption
• (尤指中断后)继续做
»I've got to get on with this job.
我得继续干这活。
(chiefly Brit.)be successful in one's life or career
• [主英] (生活或事业)取得成功
2. (chiefly Brit.)have a harmonious or friendly relationship
• [主英] 关系友好,融洽
»they seem to get on pretty well.
他们看来相处得很不错。
3. (be getting on)[informal] be old or comparatively old
• [非正式] 变老;上了年纪
»we are both getting on a bit.
我们俩都上了点儿年纪了。
◘ get on to
1. (chiefly Brit.)make contact with (someone) about a particular topic
• [主英] (就某一话题)同(某人)接触(或联系)
◘ get out
1. (of something previously secret) become known
• (秘密)泄露,传出
»news got out that we were coming.
我们要来的消息传出去了。
2. (也作 get out of here)[in imperative] (informal, chiefly N. Amer.)used to express disbelief
• [非正式,主北美] (表示不相信)胡说,去你的
»get out, you're a liar.
去你的,你这个满口谎言的家伙。
◘ get something out
1. succeed in uttering, publishing, or releasing something
• 成功地发表(或发行、发布)
»we're keen to get a record out.
我们急于发行一张唱片。
2. [Brit.] succeed in solving or finishing a puzzle or mathematical problem
• [英] 成功解决(或完成)(谜题或数学题)
◘ get out of
1. contrive to avoid or escape (a duty or responsibility)
• 设法避免承担责任(或义务);逃避责任
»they wanted to get out of paying.
他们想不付钱白要。
◘ get something out of
1. achieve benefit from (an undertaking or exercise)
• 从(某一任务或行动中)获益
»these institutions think they’re going to get something out of it that will enhance their image.
这些机构认为他们将从中得益,可乘机拔高他们的形象。
◘ get outside (of)
1. [Brit. informal] eat or drink (something) heartily
• [英,非正式] (津津有味地)吃(或喝)
»we'll get outside of some bacon and eggs.
我们可以享用腊肉和鸡蛋。
◘ get over
1. recover from (an ailment or an upsetting or startling experience)
• (从病痛,苦恼,惊吓中)恢复过来
»the trip will help him get over Sal's death.
这次旅行可以帮助他摆脱塞尔死亡所带来的痛苦。
2. overcome (a difficulty)
• 克服(困难)
◘ get something over
1. manage to communicate an idea or theory
• 设法传达(思想,理论)
»the company is keen to get the idea over.
公司热衷于传播这个想法。
2. complete an unpleasant or tedious but necessary task promptly
• 快速完成(不愉快或枯燥乏味但不得不完成的)任务
»Come on, let's get it over with.
来吧,让我们赶快把事情做完算了。
◘ get round (或 N. Amer. 北美
◘ chiefly Brit.
◘ 主英
1. coax or persuade (someone) to do or allow something that they initially do not want to
• 哄骗(或说服)(某人)改变想法去做(或允许)某事
2. deal successfully with (a problem)
• 成功处理(问题)
evade (a regulation or restriction) without contravening it
• 规避,回避(规章,限制)
»the company changed its name to get round the law.
该公司改了名以回避法律。
◘ get round to (或 N. Amer. 北美
1. (chiefly Brit.)deal with (a task) in due course
• [主英] (在适当时候)做(某事),(抽出时间)做(某事)
»I didn’t get round to putting all the photos in frames.
我没有找到时间将所有照片装入镜框。
◘ get through
1. (也作 get someone through)pass or assist someone in passing (a difficult or testing experience or period)
• 通过或助人通过(困难或考验)
»I need these lessons to get me through my exam.
我需要上这些课帮我考试过关。
(get something through)(with reference to a piece of legislation) make or become law
• 使(法案)通过
2. (chiefly Brit.)finish or use up (a large amount or number of something), especially within a short time
• [主英] (尤指短时间内)用完(大量物品)
»we got through four whole jars of mustard.
我们很快用完了整整四罐芥末。
3. make contact by telephone
• (用电话)联系
succeed in communicating with someone in a meaningful way
• (与人以有意义的方式)成功交流
»I just don't think anyone can get through to these kids.
我看就没人能和这些孩子沟通。
◘ get to
1. [informal] annoy or upset (someone) by persistent action
• [非正式] (因不停地做某事)惹恼(或扰乱)
»he started crying—we were getting to him.
他开始哭了,看来我们让他烦心了。
2. another way of saying get round to
• 同
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