go
go
/ ɡEu /
go¹
◙ (goes , going ; past went ; past participle gone )
1. [no obj., usu. with adverbial of direction] move from one place or point to another; travel
• 行走；去
»he went out to the shops.
他出去逛商店了。
»she longs to go back home.
她盼着回家。
»we've a long way to go.
我们有很长的路要走。
travel a specified distance
• 行进（一定距离）
»you just have to go a few miles to get to the road.
还得走好几英里你才能到达公路呢。
travel or move in order to engage in a specified activity or course of action
• 去（参加活动或行动）
»let's go and have a pint.
我们去喝杯啤酒吧。
»[with infinitive] we went to see her.
我们去看她了。
»[with present participle] she used to go hunting.
她过去常去打猎。
(go to)attend or visit for a particular purpose
• （为了特定目的）到，进
»we went to the cinema.
我们去看电影了。
»he went to Cambridge University.
他进了剑桥大学。
[in imperative] begin motion (used in a starter's order to begin a race)
• ［用于起跑的口令］开始
»ready, steady, go!.
预备，一、二、开始！。
(go to)(of a rank or honour) be allotted or awarded
• （职衔，荣誉）被分给（或颁给）
»the top prize went to a twenty-four-year-old sculptor.
头等奖颁给了一位24岁的雕塑家。
(go into/to/towards)(of a thing) contribute to or be put into (a whole); be used for or devoted to
• （某物）被加入（或放入）（一个整体）；被用于；被投入
»considerable effort went into making the operation successful.
为了这次手术成功，投入了相当大的努力。
pass a specified amount of time in a particular way or under particular circumstances
• （以特定方式，在特定环境下）经过（一段时间）
»sometimes they went for two months without talking.
有时他们过上两个月也不说话。
used to indicate how many people a supply of food, money, or another resource is sufficient for or how much can be achieved using it
• （表示食物、金钱或其他资源的供给）够多少人用，够做多少事
»the sale will go a long way towards easing the huge debt burden.
这次拍卖对减轻巨额债务负担大有帮助。
»a little luck can go a long way.
一点小运气也能让人顺利好长时间。
(of a thing) lie or extend in a certain direction
• （某物）向某个方向展开（或延伸）
»the scar started just above her ankle and went all the way up inside her leg.
那道伤痕从她脚踝上方开始一直延伸到腿部。
change in level, amount, or rank in a specified direction
• （水平、数量或级别）上升（或下降）
»prices went up by 15 per cent.
价格上涨了15%。
[informal] used to emphasize the speaker's annoyance at a specified action or event
• [非正式] ［用以表示说话人对某种行为或事件的恼怒］竟然做（某事）
»then he goes and spoils it all.
然后他居然把一切都弄糟了。
»[with present participle] don't go poking your nose where you shouldn't.
不该你管的事就别管。
[informal] said in various expressions when angrily or contemptuously dismissing someone
• [非正式] ［用于愤怒（或轻蔑）地赶走某人时所说的话］走开，滚开
» go and get stuffed.
滚开，去你的。
2. [no obj.] leave ; depart
• 离开；启程
»I really must go.
我真的必须走了。
(of time) pass or elapse
• （时间）过去；流逝
»the hours went by.
几个小时过去了。
»three years went past.
过了三年。
come to an end; cease to exist
• 结束；不再存在
»a golden age that has now gone for good.
黄金时代已一去不复返了。
»11,500 jobs are due to go by next year.
到明年有11,500个工作岗位要期满了。
leave or resign from a post
• 离职；辞职
»I tried to persuade the Chancellor not to go.
我试图劝说校长不要辞职。
be lost or stolen
• 丢失；被盗
»when he returned minutes later his equipment had gone.
几分钟后他回来时，他的设备不见了。
cease operating or functioning
• 不运转；不起作用
»the power went in our road last week.
上个星期我们那条街停电。
die (used euphemistically)
• [婉] 去世
»I'd like to see my grandchildren before I go.
我去世之前还想看到我孙辈们。
(of a thing) be sold
• （东西）被出售
»the meat went to the butcher opposite the farm.
肉卖给了农场对面的肉商。
(of money) be spent, especially in a specified way
• （金钱）被花掉（尤指用某种方式）
»the rest of his money went on medical expenses.
他剩下的钱都花在医药费上了。
3. (be going to be/do something)intend or be likely or intended to be or do something; be about to (used to express a future tense)
• 想要；可能要；打算成为；打算做；［用来表示将来时］将
»I'm going to be late for work.
我上班要迟到了。
»she's going to have a baby.
她要生孩子了。
4. [no obj., with complement] pass into a specified state, especially an undesirable one
• 变成（尤指不好的状态）
»the food is going bad.
食物变质了。
»her mind immediately went blank.
她的大脑立刻一片空白。
»he's gone crazy.
他疯了。
(go to/into)enter into a specified state, institution, or course of action
• 进入（某种状态）；加入（某种机构）；开始（某种行动）
»she turned over and went back to sleep.
她翻了个身，又睡着了。
»the car went into a spin.
汽车开始打转。
happen, proceed, or be for a time in a specified condition
• 发生；进行；持续
»no one went hungry in our house.
在我们家挨饿的事是不会发生的。
make a sound of a specified kind
• 发出（某种声音）
»the engine went bang.
引擎发出砰砰的巨响。
(of a bell or similar device) make a sound in functioning
• （钟，类似装置）运行时发出（声音）
»I heard the buzzer go four times.
我听到蜂鸣器响了四次。
[with direct speech] [informal] say
• [非正式] 说
»the kids go, ‘Yeah, sure.’.
孩子们说： "啊，那当然"。
(go by/under)be known or called by (a specified name)
• 名为；被称为
»he now goes under the name Charles Perez.
他现在名为查理•佩雷斯。
5. [no obj.] proceed in a specified way or have a specified outcome; turn out
• （以某种方式）进行；有（某种）结果；最后是
»how did the weekend go?
周末过得怎么样？
»it all went off smoothly.
结果一切顺利。
be successful, especially in being enjoyable or exciting
• 成功（尤指使人快活或激动）
»the party hosts had to strive to make things go.
晚会的主人要努力让大家皆大欢喜。
be acceptable or permitted
• 被接受；被允许
»underground events where anything goes.
为所欲为的地下活动。
(of a song, account, or similar) have a specified content or wording
• （歌曲、说明等）有（某种）内容（或措辞）
»if you haven't heard it, the story goes like this.
如果你没听说过，故事的内容是这样的。
6. [no obj.] be harmonious, complementary, or matching
• 和谐；互补；相配
»rosemary goes with roast lamb.
烤羔羊肉配上迷迭香。
»the earrings and the scarf don't really go.
这耳环和围巾并不很配。
be found in the same place or situation; be associated
• 一起存在；相伴随；相关联
»cooking and eating go together.
烹饪总是和吃联系在一起的。
7. [no obj.] (of a machine or device) function
• （机器，设备）运转；工作
»my car won't go.
我的车不走了。
continue in operation or existence
• 继续运转；继续存在
»the committee was kept going even when its existence could no longer be justified.
这个委员会即使没有理由再存在下去也还是在发挥作用。
8. [no obj.] (of an article) be regularly kept or put in a particular place
• （物体）通常被放在（某一地方）
»remember which card goes in which slot.
要记住哪张卡该插到哪个狭口。
fit or be able to be accommodated in a particular place or space
• 适合；（某一地点，空间）可容纳
»you're trying to squeeze a quart into a pint pot, and it just won't go.
你是想把一夸脱的东西塞入一品脱的罐子里，那是装不下的。
9. [no obj.] [informal] use a toilet; urinate or defecate
• [非正式] 上厕所；拉屎；撒尿
◙ (pl. goes), [informal] [非正式]
1. an attempt or trial at something
• 尝试；试验
»I thought I'd give it a go.
我想尝试一下。
a person's turn to use something or to move or act in a game
• 轮到某人使用；（游戏中）轮到某人
»I had a go on Nigel's racing bike.
轮到我骑骑奈杰尔的自行车赛车了。
»come on Tony, it's your go.
来吧，托尼，轮到你了。
(chiefly Brit.)a state of affairs
• [主英] 事态
»this seems a rum sort of go.
看来这是一种怪事。
(chiefly Brit.)an attack of illness
• [主英] （疾病的）发作
»he's had this nasty go of dysentery.
他得过如此讨厌的痢疾。
[N. Amer.] a project or undertaking which has been approved
• [北美] 得到批准的项目（或计划）
»tell them the project is a go.
告诉他们，这个项目已经批准了。
(chiefly Brit.)used in reference to a single item, action, or spell of activity
• [主英] 一个；一举；一下子
»he put it to his lips then knocked it back in one go.
他把它拿到嘴边，然后一口气就把它喝完了。
2. [mass noun] spirit, animation, or energy
• 精神；生气；精力
»there's no go in me at all these days.
这些日子我一点劲头也没有。
[Brit.] vigorous activity
• [英] 忙碌而有生气的活动
»it's all go around here.
这里到处都是非常忙碌。
◙ adjective
1. [predic.] [informal] functioning properly
• [非正式] 运行正常的
»all systems go.
一切系统运转正常。
1. [Brit. informal, dated] in fashion
• [英，非正式，旧] 非常流行，风行一时
◘ as (或 so) far as it goes
1. bearing in mind its limitations (said when qualifying praise of something)
• 考虑到它的局限性（在找理由表扬某事物时说）
»the book is a useful catalogue as far as it goes.
就这本书本身而言，它是个有用的目录。
◘ as —— go
1. compared to the average or typical one of the specified kind
• 与一般的（或典型的）相比
»as castles go it is small and old.
与一般城堡相比，它小而古老。
◘ from the word go
1. [informal] from the very beginning
• [非正式] 从一开始
◘ get someone going
1. [Brit. informal] make someone angry or sexually aroused
• [英，非正式] 惹怒；使性兴奋
»I want a girl who's sexy, but in a subtle way—that's what gets me going.
我需要一个性感女孩，不过要隐隐约约地性感的那一种性感——就是能让我兴奋的那种类型。
◘ go figure!
1. [N. Amer. informal] said to express the speaker's belief that something is amazing or incredible
• [北美，非正式] ［用来表示说话人认为某事是令人吃惊的，难以置信的］ 真不敢相信
◘ go great guns --› see gun
◘ go halves
1. (或 shares)share something equally
• 平分
◘ going!, gone!
1. an auctioneer's announcement that bidding is closing or closed
• （拍卖人宣布）竞价就要结束（或已结束）
◘ go off on one
1. [Brit. informal] become very angry or excited
• [英，非正式] 恼怒；激动
◘ going on —— (Brit.
1. [英亦作] approaching a specified time, age, or amount
• 接近（特定的时间、年龄或数量）
»I was going on fourteen when I went to my first gig.
我第一次乘快艇时已快14岁了。
◘ go (to) it
1. [Brit. informal] act in a vigorous, energetic, or dissipated way
• [英，非正式] 猛劲干；放荡挥霍
»Go it, Dad! Give him what for!.
爸爸，猛点劲！给他一顿饱拳！。
◘ go it alone --› see alone
◘ go to show
1. (或 prove)(of an occurrence) serve as evidence or proof of something specified
• 成为某事的证据（或证明）
◘ go well
1. [S. African] used to express good wishes to someone leaving
• [南非] 一切顺利［用来对即将离开的人表达良好的祝愿］
◘ have a go at
1. (chiefly Brit.)attack or criticize (someone)
• [主英] 攻击；批评
»she's always having a go at me.
她对我总是指责。
◘ have —— going for one
1. [informal] used to indicate how much someone has in their favour or to their advantage
• [非正式] 对某人多么有利（或占有多大优势）
»Why did she do it? She had so much going for her.
她干吗要那么做？她有这么多优势。
◘ make a go of
1. [informal] be successful in (something)
• [非正式] 获得成功
»he's determined to make a go of his marriage.
他下定决心要使自己的婚姻美满。
◘ on the go
1. [informal] very active or busy
• [非正式] 非常活跃；忙碌
»he's dead beat, he's been on the go all evening.
他累得要死，一晚上他都在忙个不停。
◘ to be going on with
1. [Brit.] to start with; for the time being
• [英] 开始；首先；暂时
»this is not a full critical appraisal but it will certainly do to be going on with.
这不是一个完整的评判，但暂时是够了。
◘ to go
1. (chiefly N. Amer.)(of food or drink from a restaurant or cafe) to be eaten or drunk off the premises
• [主北美] （食物，饮料）带出餐馆或店堂外吃，外卖
»order one large cheese-and-peppers pizza, to go.
叫一份干酪胡椒比萨饼，带走。
◘ what goes around comes around
1. (proverb)the consequences of one's actions will have to be dealt with eventually
• [谚] 不是不报，时候未到
◘ who goes there?
1. said by a sentry as a challenge
• ［哨兵喝问语］谁？
1. begin or carry on work at (an activity); busy oneself with
• 开始（或从事）（某个活动）；忙于
»you are going about this in the wrong way.
你做这件事的方式是错的。
2. [Sailing] change to an opposite tack
• [航海] 掉头，转向
◘ go against
1. oppose or resist
• 反对；抵抗
»he refused to go against the unions.
他拒绝与这些工会作对。
be contrary to (a feeling or principle)
• 与（一种情绪，原则）相反
»these tactics go against many of our instincts.
这些手法与我们的本能相违背。
(of a judgement, decision or result) be unfavourable for
• （判断、决定或结果）对…不利的
»the tribunal's decision went against them.
法庭的判决对他们不利。
◘ go ahead
1. proceed or be carried out without hesitation
• 毫不犹豫地进行（或被执行）
»the project will go ahead.
这个项目会做下去的。
◘ go along with
1. give onre's consent or agreement to (a person or their views)
• 赞同，同意（某人或其观点）
◘ go around
1. (of an aircraft) abort an approach to landing and prepare to make a fresh approach
• （飞机放弃一次降落后重来一次的）复飞。
--› see go round
◘ go around with
1. be regularly in the company of
• 与…交往
»he goes around with some of the local lads.
他常和当地的一些年轻人在一起。
◘ go at
1. energetically attack or tackle
• 拼命攻击；积极对待
»he went at things with a daunting eagerness.
他处理起事情来，总是像个拼命三郎。
◘ go back
1. (of a clock) be set to an earlier standard time, especially at the end of summertime
• （尤指夏令时结束时）（时钟）被拨回到原来的时间
2. (of two people) have known each other for a specified, typically long, period of time
• （两个人）相互认识了一段时间（多指较长时间）
»Victor and I go back a long way.
我和维克托认识很长时间了。
◘ go back on
1. fail to keep (a promise)
• 违背（诺言）
»he wouldn't go back on his word.
他不会食言的。
◘ go down
1. (of a ship or aircraft) sink or crash
• （船只）下沉；（飞机）坠毁
»he saw eleven B-17s go down.
他看到11架B17飞机坠毁了。
be defeated in a contest
• （在比赛中）被击败
»they went down 2–1.
他们1比2败北。
2. (of a person, period, or event) be recorded or remembered in a particular way
• （人、时间或事件）（以特定方式）被记录；被记住
»his name will now go down in history.
这样他的名字将会永垂青史。
3. be swallowed
• 被咽下；被吞下
»solids can sometimes go down much easier than liquids.
有时候，固体比液体更容易被咽下。
4. (of a person, action, or work) elicit a specified reaction
• （人、行动或工作）引起某种反应
»my slide shows went down reasonably well.
我的幻灯片相当受欢迎。
5. [N. Amer. informal] happen
• [北美，非正式] 发生
»you really don't know what's going down?
你真的不知道发生了什么事？
6. [Brit. informal] leave a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge, after finishing one's studies
• [英，非正式] （完成学业后）离开大学（尤指牛津，剑桥大学）
7. [Brit. informal] be sent to prison
• [英，非正式] 被捕入狱
◘ go down on
1. (vulgar slang)perform oral sex on
• [粗俚] 口交
◘ go down with
1. [Brit.] begin to suffer from (a specified illness)
• [英] 得了…病
»I went down with an attack of bronchitis.
我得了支气管炎。
◘ go for
1. decide on; choose
• 对…作出决定；选择
»I wished that we had gone for plan B.
我们要是选择第二个计划就好了。
tend to find (a particular type of person) attractive
• 对（某种类型的人）有好感
»Dionne went for the outlaw
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