mandarin是什么意思_英语mandarin中文翻译_牛津英汉词典

mandarin是什么意思_英语mandarin中文翻译_牛津英汉词典_英语词典

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mandarin mandarin
/ 5mAndErin /

mandarin¹
◙ noun
1. [Mandarin] [mass noun] the standard literary and official form of Chinese, spoken by over 730 million people
• （汉语）官话；（中国）国语（其标准书面正式形式有73亿以上的人使用）
»[as modifier] Mandarin Chinese.
  汉语普通话。
2. an official in any of the nine top grades of the former imperial Chinese civil service
• （旧时中国各朝代政府中九品及九品以上的）官员
  [as modifier] (especially of clothing) characteristic or supposedly characteristic of such officials
• （尤指衣服）官员穿戴的
»a red-buttoned mandarin cap.
  红顶子官帽。
  an ornament consisting of a nodding figure in traditional Chinese dress, typically made of porcelain
• （传统中式服装饰件）摆头人（多为瓷制）
  [mass noun] porcelain decorated with Chinese figures dressed as mandarins
• （绘有中国古代官员图像的）瓷器
  a powerful official or senior bureaucrat, especially one perceived as reactionary and secretive
• 官僚
»a civil service mandarin.
  行政官僚。

【派生】

♦ mandarinate noun

【语源】

1. late 16th cent. (denoting a Chinese official): from Portuguese mandarim, via Malay from Hindi mantrī 'counsellor'

mandarin²
◙ (也作 mandarine -riːn, mandarin orange), noun
1. a small flattish citrus fruit with a loose skin, especially a variety with yellow-orange skin
• 桔。
--› compare tangerine
2. the citrus tree that yields this fruit
• 桔树
3. Citrus reticulata, family Rutaceae
• 拉丁名Citrus reticulata，芸香科

【语源】

1. late 18th cent.: from French mandarine; perhaps related to mandarin, the colour of the fruit being likened to the official's yellow robes

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