mug是什么意思_英语mug中文翻译_牛津英汉词典

mug是什么意思_英语mug中文翻译_牛津英汉词典_英语词典

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mug mug
/ mQɡ /

mug¹
◙ noun
1. a large cup, typically cylindrical and with a handle and used without a saucer
• （圆筒形有柄）大杯
  the contents of such a cup
• 一大杯的容量
»a large mug of tea vanished in a single gulp.
  一大杯茶被一饮而尽。
2. [informal] a person's face
• [非正式] 脸
3. [Brit. informal] a stupid or gullible person
• [英，非正式] 笨蛋；易受骗的人
4. [US informal] a hoodlum or thug
• [美，非正式] 恶棍，流氓；暴徒
◙ (mugged, mugging), [informal] [非正式]
1. [with obj.] [常作be mugged] attack and rob (someone) in a public place
• （在路边等公共场所）对…行凶抢劫
»he was mugged by three men who stole his bike.
  他被三名男子袭击自行车被夺走。
»[as noun mugging] a brutal mugging.
  残暴的抢劫。
  [dated] fight or hit (someone)
• [旧] 打斗；击打（某人）
2. [no obj.] make faces, especially silly or exaggerated ones, before an audience or a camera
• （在观众、镜头前）扮鬼脸，作怪相
»he mugged for the camera.
  他在镜头前面扮鬼脸。

【IDIOMS】

◘ a mug's game
1. [informal] an activity in which it is foolish to engage because it is likely to be unsuccessful or dangerous
• [非正式] 不可能成功的傻事；危险的事情
»playing with drugs is a mug's game.
玩毒品是很危险的事情。

【派生】

♦ mugful noun pl. -fuls

【语源】

1. early 16th cent. (originally Scots and northern English, denoting an earthenware bowl): probably of Scandinavian origin; compare with Norwegian mugge, Swedish mugg 'pitcher with a handle'

mug²
◙ (mugged, mugging)
1. [with obj.] (mug something up)[Brit. informal] learn or revise a subject as far as possible in a short time
• [英，非正式] （在短时间内尽可能多地）学习（或补习），苦学苦记；攻读
»I'm constantly having to mug up things ahead of teaching them.
我经常不得不在上课前攻读要讲的东西。
»[no obj.] we had mugged up on all things Venetian before the start of the course.
我们在开课前就攻读过所有与威尼斯文化有关的知识。

【语源】

1. mid 19th cent.: of unknown origin

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