observation是什么意思_英语observation中文翻译_牛津英汉词典

observation是什么意思_英语observation中文翻译_牛津英汉词典_英语词典

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observation observation
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◙ noun
1. [mass noun] the action or process of observing something or someone carefully or in order to gain information
• 观察
»she was brought into hospital for observation.
  她被送去医院观察。
»[count noun] detailed observations were carried out on the students' behaviour.
  对学生们的行为进行了细致的观察。
  the ability to notice things, especially significant details
• 观察力
»his powers of observation.
  他的观察力。
  the taking of the sun's or another celestial body's altitude to find a latitude or longitude
• 测天（指测量太阳或另一天体高度以求得经、纬度）
2. a remark, statement, or commemt based on something one has seen, heard, or noticed
• （以所见所闻及观察所得为依据的）言论；评论
»he made a telling observation about Hughie.
  他根据观察对天气作了精当的评述。

【IDIOMS】

◘ under observation
1. (especially of a patient or a suspected criminal) being closely and constantly watched or monitored
• （尤指病人或嫌疑犯）在观察中；在监视中
»he spent two nights in hospital under observation.
他在医院里被观察了两夜。

【派生】

♦ observational adjective
♦ observationally adverb

【语源】

1. late Middle English (in the sense 'respectful adherence to the requirements of (rules, a ritual, etc.)'): from Latin observatio(n-), from the verb observare (see observe )

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