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observe observe
/ Eb5zE:v /


verb, [with obj.]
1. notice or perceive (something) and register it as being significant
• 注意到,察觉到;观察到
 »[with clause] young people observe that decisions are made by others.
  年轻人注意到决定是由他人作出的。
  watch (someone or something) carefully and attentively
• 仔细观察;监视
 »Rob stood in the hallway, from where he could observe the happenings on the street.
  罗布站在门廊里,从那儿他可以观察到街上发生的事。
  take note of or detect (something) in the course of a scientific study
• (在科学研究中)观测;观察
 »the behaviour observed in groups of chimpanzees.
  在成群的黑猩猩身上观察到的行为。
  [reporting verb] make a remark or comment
• 评论,说
 »[with direct speech] ‘It's chilly,’ she observed.
  “真冷啊!”她说。
 »[with clause] a stockbroker once observed that dealers live and work in hell.
  一位股票经纪人曾评论说经纪人简直是在地狱里生活和工作。
2. fulfil or comply with (a social, legal, ethical, or religious obligation)
• 履行(社会、法律、伦理或宗教义务);遵守,遵奉,遵从
 »a tribunal must observe the principles of natural justice.
  法庭必须遵奉自然公正的原则。
  [一般作 be observed] maintain (silence) in compliance with a rule or custom, or temporarily as a mark of respect
• 静默(以示尊敬);默哀
 »a minute's silence will be observed.
  默哀一分钟。
  perform or take part in (a rite or ceremony)
• 举行,参加(仪式)
 »relations gather to observe the funeral rites.
  亲戚们聚在一起参加葬礼。
  celebrate or acknowledge (an anniversary)
• 庆祝(周年纪念),纪念(周年)
 »many Delawareans last week observed the one-year anniversary of the flood.
  上周很多特拉华州人纪念了洪水一周年。
【派生】
observable adjective
【派生】
observably adverb
【语源】
1. late Middle English (in sense 2): from Old French observer, from Latin observare 'to watch', from ob- 'towards' + servare 'attend to, look at'

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