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plain plain
/ plein /


plain¹
adjective
1. not decorated or elaborate; simple or ordinary in character
• 无装饰的,简易的,不复杂的;素净的,清淡的,朴素的,简朴的
 »good plain food.
  美味而清淡的食品。
 »everyone dined at a plain wooden table.
  大家都在一张简易木桌上吃饭。
  without a pattern; in only one colour
• 平纹的;单色的,素色的
 »a plain fabric.
  平纹织物。
  bearing no indication as to contents or affiliation
• 空白的
 »donations can be put in a plain envelope.
  可以把捐款放进一个空白信封中。
  (of paper) without lines
• (纸)无行线的
  (of a person) having no pretensions; not remarkable or special
• (人)朴实的;普通的,平凡的
 »a plain, honest man with no nonsense about him.
  一个朴实诚恳不轻浮的人。
  [attrib.] (of a person) without a special title or status
• (人)无头衔的,无身份的
 »for years he was just plain Bill.
  多年来,比尔不过是个平头老百姓。
2. easy to perceive or understand; clear
• 明显的,明白的;清晰的,清楚的
 »the advantages were plain to see.
  优势显而易见。
 »it was plain that something was very wrong.
  很显然有地方出大错了。
  [attrib.] (of written or spoken usage) clearly expressed, without the use of technical or abstruse terms
• (书面或口头用法)表达清楚的,清新的;不用技术词汇或深奥词汇的
 »written in plain English.
  用朴实的英语写成。
  not using concealment or deception; frank
• 无遮拦的,真诚的;直截了当的,坦率的
 »he recalled her plain speaking.
  他回忆起她坦诚的话语。
3. (of a woman or girl) not beautiful or attractive
• (妇女,少女)不漂亮的,不迷人的
 »the dark-haired, rather plain woman.
  长相很一般的黑发女人。
4. [attrib.] sheer; simple (used for emphasis)
[用于强调] 纯粹的;简直的
 »the main problem is just plain exhaustion.
  主要问题就是太疲倦了。
5. (of a knitting stitch) made by putting the needle through the front of the stitch from left to right
• (针法)平针的。
--› compare purl
adverb, [informal] [非正式]
1. [as submodifier] used for emphasis
[用于强调]
 »perhaps the youth was just plain stupid.
  或许那位青年不过是太笨了而已。
2. clearly ; unequivocally
• 明白地;不含糊地
 »I'm finished with you, I'll tell you plain.
  我们俩一刀两断了,明白告诉你。
noun
1. a large area of flat land with few trees
• 平原
【IDIOMS】
as plain as the nose on one's face
1. [informal] very obvious
[非正式] 非常明显,明明白白
plain and simple
1. [informal] used to emphasize the statement preceding or following
[非正式] [用于强调前面或后面的观点] 当然
plain as day
1. [informal] very clearly
[非正式] 非常明显,明明白白
【派生】
plainness noun
【语源】
1. Middle English: from Old French plain, from Latin planus, from a base meaning 'flat'
plain²
verb
1. [no obj.] (archaic)mourn ; lament
[古] 哀悼;悲痛
   complain
• 抱怨
  emit a mournful or plaintive sound
• 悲叹;哀诉
【语源】
1. Middle English: from Old French plaindre, from Latin plangere 'to lament'

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