beach是什么意思_英语beach中文翻译_牛津英汉词典_英语词典

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beach beach
/ bi:tF /

◙ noun
1. a pebbly or sandy shore, especially by the sea between high- and low-water marks
• （尤指高潮线和低潮线间的）海滩
◙ verb
1. [with obj.] run or haul up (a boat or ship) on to a beach
• 使（船）搁浅；拖（船）上岸
»at the water's edge a rowing boat was beached.
  一艘划艇在水边被拖上岸。
»[noobj.] crews would not beach for fear of damaging their crafts.
  水手们因害怕撞坏船而不愿靠岸。
  [often as adj. beached] cause (a whale or similar animal) to become stranded out of the water
• 使（鲸等）搁浅
  [noobj.] (of a whale or similar animal) become stranded out of the water
• （鲸等）搁浅
  (of an angler) land (a fish) on a beach
• （垂钓者）钓（鱼）上岸
  (figurative)leave (someone) at a loss
• [喻] 让（某人）受损
»competitive procurement seems to have beached several firms.
  竞争性采购似乎让几家公司都遭受损失了。

【语源】

1. mid 16th cent. (denoting shingle on the seashore): perhaps related to Old English bæce, bece 'brook' (an element that survives in place names such as Wis bech and Sand bach), assuming an intermediate sense 'pebbly river valley'

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