reservation是什么意思_英语reservation中文翻译_牛津英汉词典

reservation是什么意思_英语reservation中文翻译_牛津英汉词典_英语词典

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reservation reservation
/ 7rezE5veiFEn /

◙ noun
1. [mass noun] the action of reserving something
• 保留；保护
»the reservation of positions for non-Americans.
  为非美国人保留职位。
  [count noun] an arrangement whereby something, especially a seat or room, is booked or reserved for a particular person
• 预订（尤指座位、房间等）
»do you have a reservation?
  你有预订吗？
  [count noun] an area of land set aside for occupation by North American Indians or Australian Aboriginals
• （北美印第安人或澳大利亚土著人的）居留地
  [count noun] [Law] a right or interest retained in an estate being conveyed
• [律] （财产转让）权益保留
  (in church use) the practice of retaining a portion of the consecrated elements after Mass for communion of the sick or as a focus for devotion
• （教会用语）圣餐保留（指弥撒完毕后部分圣餐留给病人或作为礼拜之用）
2. a qualification to an expression of agreement or approval; a doubt
• 保留意见；怀疑
»some generals voiced reservations about making air strikes.
  一些将军表达了对实施空袭的保留意见。
3. (in the Roman Catholic Church) the action of a superior of reserving to himself the power of absolution
• （罗马天主教）（高级圣职人员）赦罪权的保留
  a right reserved to the Pope of nomination to a vacant benefice
• （教皇保留的）任命权

【语源】

1. late Middle English (denoting the Pope's right of nomination to a benefice): from Old French, or from late Latin reservatio(n-), from reservare 'keep back' (see reserve )

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