subject
subject
/ 5sQbdVikt / n., adj. / sEb5dVekt / vt.
◙ noun
1. a person or thing that is being discussed, described, or dealt with
• 题目,问题;主题;对象
»I've said all there is to be said on the subject.
关于这个问题我要说的都说完了。
»he's the subject of a major new biography.
他是一部重要新传记的主人公。
a person or circumstance giving rise to a specified feeling, response, or action
• 起因,缘由,原因;根据,理由
»the incident was the subject of international condemnation.
那事件是招致国际谴责的原因。
[Grammar] a noun phrase functioning as one of the main components of a clause, being the element about which the rest of the clause is predicated
• [语法] 主语
[Logic] the part of a proposition about which a statement is made
• [逻] 主词,主项,主概念
[Music] a theme of a fugue or of a piece in sonata form; a leading phrase or motif
• [乐] 主题,主旋律
a person who is the focus of scientific or medical attention or experiment
• 受治疗者;实验对象
2. a branch of knowledge studied or taught in a school, college, or university
• 学科,科目,课程
3. a citizen or member of a state other than its supreme ruler
• 国民,臣民,臣服者
4. [Philosophy] a thinking or feeling entity; the conscious mind; the ego, especially as opposed to anything external to the mind
• [哲] 主体,主观;我,自我
the central substance or core of a thing as opposed to its attributes
• 中心实体;核心
◙ adjective, [predic.] (subject to)
1. likely or prone to be affected by (a particular condition or occurrence, typically an unwelcome or unpleasant one)
• 易受…的,常受…的;易患…的
»he was subject to bouts of manic depression.
他的躁狂抑郁症经常发作。
2. dependent or conditional upon
• 有待于…的,须经…的,需要…的;可有…的;将会…的
»the proposed merger is subject to the approval of the shareholders.
拟议中的合并要经股东批准。
3. under the authority of
• 服从的;受支配的
»ministers are subject to the laws of the land.
部长受国法管辖。
[attrib.] under the control or domination of (another ruler, country, or government)
• 臣服的,隶属的,从属的
»the Greeks were the first subject people to break free from Ottoman rule.
希腊人是首先摆脱奥特曼帝国统治的被奴役民族。
◙ adverb
1. (subject to)conditionally upon
• 在…的条件下
»subject to the EC's agreement, we intend to set up an enterprise zone in the area.
在欧共体同意的条件下,我们拟在此地区建立企业振兴区。
◙ verb, [with obj.]
1. (subject someone/thing to)cause or force to undergo (a particular experience of form of treatment)
• 使经受;使遭受
»he'd subjected her to a terrifying ordeal.
他使她经受了极度的煎熬。
2. bring (a person or country) under one's control or jurisdiction, typically by using force
• 使臣服,使隶属;使服从
»the city had been subjected to Macedonian rule.
那城市曾被马其顿统治。
♦ subjectless adjective
包含subject | 前缀 | 后缀 | 任意 | 例句 |
\ | 3个字母 | 4个字母 |
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