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town town
/ taun /


noun
1. an urban area with a name, defined boundaries, and local government, that is larger than a village and generally smaller than a city
• 镇,市镇,城镇
  the particular town under consideration, especially one's own town
• (尤指某人所在的)城镇
 »Churchill was in town.
  丘吉尔在城里。
  the central part of a neighbourhood, with its business or shopping area
• 市区;市内商业中心
 »Rachel left to drive back into town.
  雷切尔开车回城了。
  [Brit. dated] the chief city or town of a region
[英,旧] (某地区的)主要城市(或镇)
 »he has moved to town.
  他已经搬到城里去了。
2. [mass noun] a densely populated area, especially as contrasted with the country or suburbs
• (尤指与农村、郊区相对的)城区,市区
 »the cultural differences between town and country.
  城乡文化差别。
  [mass noun] the permanent residents of a university town as distinct from the members of the university
• (有别于大学师生的)大学城常住居民。 常与gown相对
 »a rift between the city's town and gownwhich resulted in a petition to the college.
  导致向学院请愿的大学城居民与师生之间的不和。
  [N. Amer.] . another term for township (in sense 3)
[北美] township (义项3)
【IDIOMS】
go to town
1. [informal] do something thoroughly, enthusiastically, or extravagantly
[非正式] 彻底地(或热忱地,铺张地)做某事
 »I thought I'd go to town on the redecoration.
  我原想我会不遗余力地进行再装修。
on the town
1. [informal] enjoying the entertainments, especially the nightlife, of a city or town
[非正式] 作乐(尤指享受城镇的夜生活)
 »a lot of guys out for a night on the town.
  很多夜间外出寻欢作乐的人。
【派生】
townish adjective
townlet noun
townward adjective & adverb
townwards adverb
【语源】
1. Old English tūn 'enclosed piece of land, homestead, village', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch tuin 'garden' and German Zaun 'fence'

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