try
try
/ trai /
◙ (-es, -ied)
1. [no obj.] make an attempt or effort to do something
• 试,尝试
»[with infinitive] he tried to regain his breath.
他尽力喘气。
»I started to try and untangle the mystery.
我开始尝试解开这个谜。
»I decided to try writing fiction.
我决定试试写小说。
»none of them tried very hard.
他们没有一个人好好努力过。
»[with obj.] three times he tried the manoeuvre and three times he failed.
这种方法他试了三次,但都失败了。
(try for)attempt to achieve or attain
• 争取,谋求
»they decided to try for another baby.
他们决定争取再生个孩子。
[with obj.] use, test, or do (something new or different) in order to see if it is suitable, effective, or pleasant
• 尝试,试用,试验,做(新的或不同的东西)
»everyone wanted to know if I'd tried jellied eel.
人人都想知道我是否尝过鳗鱼冻。
»these methods are tried and tested.
这些方法都被尝试过,检验过。
(try out for)[N. Amer.] compete or audition in order to join (a team) or be given (a post)
• [北美] (为加入运动队或求职而)参加…选拔
»she tried out for the team.
她参加了那次入队选拔赛。
[with obj.] go to (a place) or attempt to contact (someone), typically in order to obtain something
• (尤指为某一目的而)去(某地),与(某人)联系
»I've tried the apartment, but the number is engaged.
我给那公寓打电话,但电话占线。
[with obj.] push or pull (a door or window) to determine whether it is locked
• 推或拉(门,窗)以确定是否锁上
»I tried the doors, but they were locked.
我推了下门,但门已被锁上了。
[with obj.] make severe demands on (a person or a quality, typically patience)
• 考验(人,品质,尤指耐性)
»Mary tried everyone's patience to the limit.
玛丽使每个人的忍耐都达到了极限。
2. [with obj.] [一般作be tried] subject (someone) to trial
• 审讯,审判
»he was arrested and tried for the murder.
他被逮捕并因谋杀罪而受到审讯。
investigate and decide (a case or issue) in a formal trial
• 调查,定案
»the case is to be tried by a jury in the Crown Court.
该案将由刑事法庭陪审团审理。
3. [with obj.] smooth (roughly planed wood) with a plane to give an accurately flat surface
• 用刨子刨平(木头粗糙面)
4. [with obj.] extract (oil or fat) by heating
• 加热以提取(油,脂肪),熬(油)
»some of the fat may be tried out and used.
部分脂肪可加热提取后使用。
◙ (pl. -ies)
1. an effort to accomplish something; an attempt
• 努力;尝试
»he got his membership card on his third try.
在第三次努力后他取得了会员资格。
an act of doing, using, or testing something new or different to see if it is suitable, effective, or pleasant
• 实验,测试
»she agreed that they should give the idea a try.
她同意他们应该试一试这个想法。
2. [Rugby] an act of touching the ball down behind the opposing goal line, scoring points and entitling the scoring side to a kick at goal
• [英橄] 在对方球门线后以球触地得分(并获得由己方队员踢定位球射门之权利)
[American Football] an attempt to score an extra point after a touchdown
• [美橄] 触地再得分
1. used to indicate willingness to do or experience something new
• [用于表示愿意做新事情或体验新东西]我(或他等)随便什么都想试一试
◘ try conclusions with
1. 见conclusion
◘ try something (on) for size
1. assess whether something is suitable
• 尝试,试验(以确定是否合适)
»he was trying the role for size.
他正在考虑这个角色是否合适。
◘ try for white [或black]
1. [S. African historical] (under the apartheid system) attempt to pass oneself off as a white (or black) person by assimilating oneself into a white (or black) community
• [南非,史] (种族隔离时期)试图以使自己与白人(或黑人)社会同化来达到使自己被当作白人(或黑人)的目的
◘ try one's hand at
1. attempt to do (something) for the first time, typically in order to find out if one is good at it
• 尝试做(从未做过的事),试身手
»a chance to try your hand at the ancient art of drystone walling.
一次让你尝试古代干砌墙艺术的机会。
◘ try it on
1. [Brit. informal] attempt to deceive or seduce someone
• [英,非正式] 试图欺骗,勾引某人
»he was trying it on with my wife.
他在勾引我的妻子。
deliberately test someone's patience to see how much one can get away with
• 试探…的耐性(以确定自己在何种程度内不受惩罚)
◘ try one's luck
1. 见luck
◘ try me
1. used to suggest that one may be willing to do something unexpected or unlikely
• [用于表示自己可能会做出使人意想不到或不大可能的事情来]你来试试看吧
»‘You won't use a gun up here.’ ‘Try me.’.
“我不准你在这个地方开枪。”“那你来试一试吧。”。
1. put on an item of clothing to see if it fits or suits one
• 试穿(衣、裙、裤、鞋等),试戴(帽、手套)
◘ try someone/thing out
1. test someone or something new or different to assess their suitability or effectiveness
• 考验某人;试验某物,试用某物
»I try out new recipes on my daughter.
我按照新烹饪法做了些菜让女儿来品评。
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