字典(9万条) | GRE | 同义词 | 单词 | 汉英字典(约11.3万条) | 汉英字典(约11.9万条) | 汉英字典(约37万条)
| 序号 | 词 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | dura |
dura / 5djuErE / dura¹ ◙ [全称 dura mater] , noun 1. [Anatomy] the tough outermost membrane enveloping the brain and spinal cord • [剖] 硬膜，硬脑（脊）膜 【派生】 ♦ dural adjective【语源】 1. late 19th cent.: from medieval Latin, literally 'hard mother', translation of Arabic al-'umm al-jāfiya 'coarse mother'dura² ◙ noun 1. variant spelling of durra • 同 durra |
| 2 | durable |
durable / 5djuErEbl / ◙ adjective 1. able to withstand wear, pressure, or damage; hard-wearing • 耐用的；经穿的，耐磨的 »porcelain enamel is strong and durable. 搪瓷结实耐用。 »a durable peace can be achieved. 可以实现持久的和平。 [informal] (of a person) having endurance • [非正式] （人）有耐力的，坚韧不拔的 »the durable Smith lasted the full eight rounds. 坚韧不拔的史密斯坚持了整整八轮（比赛）。 ◙ noun 1. (durables). short for durable goods • durable goods 的简称 【派生】 ♦ durability noun♦ durableness noun ♦ durably adverb 【语源】 1. Middle English (in the sense 'steadfast'): via Old French from Latin durabilis, from durare 'to last' (see duration )
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| 3 | durable goods |
durable goods ◙ plural noun 1. goods not for immediate consumption and able to be kept for a period of time • 耐用品 |
| 4 | Duralumin |
Duralumin / djJ5rAljJmIn / ◙ noun 1. [mass noun] (trademark)a hard, light alloy of aluminium with copper and other elements • [商标] 杜拉铝，硬铝 【语源】 1. early 20th cent.: perhaps from Latin durus 'hard' + aluminium, but probably influenced by Düren, the name of the Rhineland town where such alloys were first produced
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| 5 | dura mater |
dura mater / 7djJErE 5meItE / ◙ noun --› see dura |
| 6 | duramen |
duramen / djuE5reimen / ◙ noun 1. [mass noun] [Botany] the heartwood of a tree • [植] （树木的）心材 【语源】 1. mid 19th cent.: from Latin, literally 'hardness', from durare 'harden'
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| 7 | durance |
durance / 5djuErEns / ◙ noun 1. [mass noun] (archaic)imprisonment or confinement • [古] 监禁，关押；禁闭 【语源】 1. late Middle English (in the sense 'continuance'): from Old French, from durer 'to last', from Latin durare. The sense 'imprisonment' is first recorded in the early 16th cent
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| 8 | Durango |
Durango / djJ5rANgEJ / 1. a state of north central Mexico • 杜兰戈州（墨西哥中北部一州） its capital city; pop. 1,352,160 (1990). Full name Victoria de Durango • 杜兰戈（杜兰戈州首府，1990年人口1,352,160；。 全称 Victoria de Durango |
| 9 | Duras |
Duras / 5djJErB: / 1. Marguerite (1914–96), French novelist, film director, and dramatist; pseudonym of Marguerite Donnadieu. She is best known for the screenplay to Alain Resnais' film Hiroshima mon amour (1959) and for her semi-autobiographical novel L'Amant (1984) • 杜拉斯，玛格丽特（1914–1996，法国女小说家、电影导演、剧作家，原名玛格丽特•多纳迪厄；最著名作品有阿伦•雷奈导演的电影《广岛之恋》［1959］的剧本，及她的半自传体小说《情人》［1984］） |
| 10 | duration |
duration / djuE5reiFEn / ◙ noun 1. the time during which something continues • 持续时间，期间 »bicycle hire for the duration of your holiday. 供你假日期间租用的自行车。 »a flight of over eight hours' duration. 持续八个多小时的飞行。 【IDIOMS】 ◘ for the duration1. until the end of something, especially a war • 直到结束（尤指直至战争结束） 2. [informal] for a very long time • [非正式] 长期地 »some stains may be there for the duration. 一些污迹可能长期地留在那里。 【派生】 ♦ durational adjective【语源】 1. late Middle English: via Old French from medieval Latin duratio(n-), from durare 'to last', from durus 'hard'
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| 11 | durative |
durative / 5djurEtiv / ◙ adjective 1. [Grammar] of or denoting continuing action • [语法] （动作）持续的，延续的。 与 punctual 相对 |
| 12 | Durazzo |
Durazzo / du5rAttso / 1. Italian name for Durrës • 意大利同 Durrës |
| 13 | Durban |
Durban / 5dE:bEn / 1. a seaport and resort in South Africa, on the coast of KwaZulu/Natal; pop. 1,137,380 (1991). Former name (until 1835) Port Natal • 德班（南非港市及旅游胜地，位于夸祖卢／纳塔尔海滨，1991年人口1,137,380；。 1835年前名称为Port Natal |
| 14 | durbar |
durbar / 5dE:bB: / ◙ noun 1. (historical)the court of an Indian ruler • [史] （印度蕃王等的）宫廷 a public reception held by an Indian prince or a British governor or viceroy in India • （印度王子或在印度作为英国殖民地期间其英国总督的）正式接见 【语源】 1. Urdu, from Persian darbār 'court'
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| 15 | durchkomponiert |
durchkomponiert / 7dJEx5kRmpRnIEt / ◙ adjective 1. [Music] (of a composition, especially a song) not based on repeated sections or verses, especially having different music for each verse • [乐] （歌曲或其他音乐作品）通节的，通谱的。(亦称 through-composed) 【语源】 1. from German, from durch 'through' + komponiert 'composed' (because the music is different throughout)
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| 16 | duress |
duress / dJ5res , djJ- / ◙ noun 1. [mass noun] threats, violence, constraints, or other action brought to bear on someone to do something against their will or better judgement • 强迫，胁迫 »confessions extracted under duress. 强逼出的口供。 [Law] constraint illegally exercised to force someone to perform an act • [律] （非法）监禁，束缚 (archaic)forcible restraint or imprisonment • [古] 禁闭，监禁 【语源】 1. Middle English (in the sense 'harshness, severity, cruel treatment'): via Old French from Latin duritia, from durus 'hard'
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| 17 | Durex |
Durex / 5du:reks / ◙ [复同单] 1. [Brit. trademark] a contraceptive sheath; a condom • [英，商标] （杜蕾斯牌）安全套，避孕套 【语源】 1. 1930s: name invented by the manufacturers, probably based on Latin durare 'to last'
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| 18 | Durey |
Durey / djJE5reI / 1. Louis (1888–1979), French composer. A member until 1921 of the group Les Six, he later wrote music of a deliberate mass appeal, in accordance with communist doctrines on art. Notable works: La Longue marche (cantata, 1949) • 迪雷，路易斯（1888—1979，法国作曲家；1921年前为“六人团”成员，后根据共产主义艺术理论，致力于创作意在感染民众的音乐作品，代表作品；《长征》［康塔塔，1949］） |
| 19 | Durga |
Durga / 5dJEgE / 1. [Hinduism] a fierce goddess, wife of Shiva, often identified with Kali. She is usually depicted riding a tiger or lion and slaying the buffalo demon, and with eight or ten arms • [印度教] 难近母（一个凶暴的女神，湿婆之妻，常化身为时母；她通常被描绘为骑着一只虎或狮，杀戮牛魔，有八或十个手臂。） |
| 20 | Durgapur |
Durgapur / 7dJEgE5pJE / 1. a city in NE India, in the state of West Bengal; pop. 415,990 (1991) • 杜尔加布尔（印度东北城市，位于西孟加拉邦，1991年人口415,990） |
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