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序号中文
1deflect deflect
/ di5flekt /
verb
1. [with obj., and usu. with adverbial of direction] cause (something) to change direction by interposing something; turn aside from a straight course
• 使偏离,使偏斜;使转向
 »the bullet was deflected harmlessly into the ceiling.
  子弹打偏到天花板上,没有伤到人。
 »he attempted to deflect attention away from his private life.
  他想要转移对他的私人生活的注意。
  [no obj., with adverbial of direction] (of an object) change direction after hitting something
• (物体撞到某物后)转向,改向
 »the ball deflected off Knight's body.
  球打在骑士身上弹飞了。
  cause (someone) to deviate from an intended purpose
• 使(人)改变目的(或想法)
 »she refused to be deflected from anything she had set her mind on.
  她拒绝改变自己一定要得到东西。
  cause (something) to change orientation
• 使(物)转向,使改向
 »the compass needle is deflected from magnetic north by metal in the aircraft.
  飞机里的金属使指南针偏离磁北极。
【语源】
1. mid 16th cent.: from Latin deflectere, from de- 'away from' + flectere 'to bend'
2genuflect genuflect
/ 5dVenjE7flekt /
verb
1. [no obj.] lower one's body briefly by bending one knee to the ground, typically in worship or as a sign of respect
• 单膝下跪
 »she genuflected and crossed herself.
  她跪下并在自己身上画十字。
  [with adverbial] (figurative)show deference or servility
[喻] 表示顺从;卑躬屈膝
 »politicians had to genuflect to the far left to advance their careers.
  为了发展自己事业,政客们得向极左人士屈膝献媚。
【派生】
genuflection noun
1. (也作 genuflexion)
genuflector noun
【语源】
1. mid 17th cent. (in the sense 'bend (the knee'): from ecclesiastical Latin genuflectere, from Latin genu 'knee' + flectere 'to bend'
3inflect inflect
/ In5flekt /
verb, [with obj.] [常作 be inflected]
1. [Grammar] change the form of (a word) to express a particular grammatical function or attribute, typically tense, mood, person, number, and gender
[语法] 使(词)发生屈折变化
  [no obj.] (of a word or a language containing such words) undergo such change
• (词,语言)发生屈折变化
2. vary the intonation or pitch of (the voice), especially to express mood or feeling
• (尤指为表达心情或感情)改变语调,改变音调
  influence or colour (music or writing) in tone or style
• 影响(音调,曲风,写作语气,写作风格)
  vary the pitch of (a musical note)
• 变(音);转(调)
3. (technical)bend or deflect (something), especially inwards
[技] 使弯曲(尤指向内弯曲)
【派生】
inflective adjective
【语源】
1. late Middle English (in sense 3): from Latin inflectere, from in- 'into' + flectere 'to bend'
4reflect reflect
/ ri5flekt /
verb
1. [with obj.] (of a surface or body) throw back (heat, light, or sound) without absorbing it
• (物体或表面)反射(热、光或声音)
 »when the sun's rays hit the Earth a lot of the heat is reflected back into space.
  阳光照射地球时大量的热反射回太空。
 »[as adj. reflected] his eyes gleamed in the reflected light.
  他的双眼在反光中闪烁。
  (of a mirror or shiny surface) show an image of
• (镜子或光洁表面)照出,映出
 »he could see himself reflected in Keith's mirrored glasses.
  他可看到自己映在基思的反光墨镜上。
  embody or represent (something) in a faithful or appropriate way
• 忠实反映,恰当表明
 »shares are priced at a level that reflects a company's prospects.
  股票定价反映公司前景。
 »schools should reflect cultural differences.
  学校应反映文化差异。
  (of an action or situation) bring (credit or discredit) to the relevant parties
• (行动或情况)给当事人带来(荣誉或耻辱)
 »the main contract is progressing well, which reflects great credit on those involved.
  主合同进展良好,这给有关的人带来莫大荣誉。
  [no obj.] (reflect well/badly on)bring about a good or bad impression of
• 为…带来好(或坏)的印象;使…得到好(或坏)的评价
 »the incident reflects badly on the operating practices of the airlines.
  这事件使航空公司的运营给人以恶劣印象。
2. [no obj.] (reflect on/upon)think deeply or carefully about
• 深思,反省
 »he reflected with sadness on the unhappiness of his marriage.
  他忧伤地反思自己不幸的婚姻。
 »[with clause] Charles reflected that maybe there was hope for the family after all.
  查尔斯考虑也许这个家还有希望。
  (archaic)make disparaging remarks about
[古] 说蔑视…的话
 »the clergy were strictly charged not to reflect on the Catholic religion in their discourses.
  牧师们被严格要求不要在讲道时说蔑视天主教的话。
【语源】
1. late Middle English: from Old French reflecter or Latin reflectere, from re- 'back' + flectere 'to bend'
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