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序号中文
1affidavit affidavit
/ 7AfI5deIvIt /
noun
1. [Law] a written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation, for use as evidence in court
[律] (经宣誓或确认在法庭作为证据的)附誓书面陈述,宣誓书
【语源】
1. mid 6th cent.: from medieval Latin, literally he has stated on oath', from affidare
2bifid bifid
/ 5baifid /
adjective
1. [Botany & Zoology] (of a part of a plant or animal) divided by a deep cleft or notch into two parts
[植,动] 二裂的,二分的,分叉的
 »a bifid leaf.
  二裂的叶子。
 »the gut is bifid.
  肠是分叉的。
【语源】
1. mid 17th cent.: from Latin bifidus, from bi- 'doubly' + fidus (from findere 'to split')
3bona fide bona fide
/ 7bEJnE 5faIdi /
adjective
1. genuine ; real
• 真实的;真正的
 »only bona fide members of the company are allowed to use the logo.
  只有公司的真正员工才有资格用这个标志。
adverb
1. (chiefly Law)without intention to deceive
[主律] 诚实地,守信地
 »the court will assume that they have acted bona fide.
  法庭假定他们是诚实的。
【语源】
1. Latin, literally with good faith', ablative singular of bona fides
4bona fides bona fides
/ 7bEJnE 5faIdi:z /
noun
1. [mass noun] a person's honesty and sincerity of intention
• 真诚,诚意
 »he went to great lengths to establish his liberal bona fides.
  他不遗余力使人接受他的真诚。
  [treated as pl.] [informal] documentary evidence showing that a person is what they claim to be; credentials
[非正式] 介绍信,证书;信任状,国书
【语源】
1. Latin, literally good faith'
5bull fiddle bull fiddle
noun
1. (informal, chiefly US)a double bass
[非正式, 主美] 低音提琴
6confidant confidant
/ 7kCnfi5dAnt /
(fem.阴性confidante 读音同.)
1. a person with whom one shares a secret or private matter, trusting them not to repeat it to others
• (可向之透露秘密或个人私事的)密友,知己
【语源】
1. mid 17th cent.: alteration of confident (as a noun in the same sense in the early 17th cent.), probably to represent the pronunciation of French confidente 'having full trust'
7confide confide
/ kEn5faid /
verb
1. [reporting verb] tell someone about a secret or private matter while trusting them not to repeat it to others
• 吐露(秘密,私事);倾诉
 »[with obj.] he confided his fears to his mother.
  他向他母亲吐露了他心中的恐惧。
 »[with direct speech] ‘I have been afraid,’ she confided.
  “我很害怕,”她倾诉道。
 »[with clause] he confided that stress had caused him to lose a stone in weight.
  他吐露说压力使他的体重减轻了一英石。
  [no obj.] (confide in)trust (someone) enough to tell them of such a secret or private matter
• 因信任(某人)而向其吐露(秘密,私事)
 »[with clause] he confided in friends that he and his wife planned to separate.
  他向朋友吐露他和妻子打算分居。
  [with obj.] (confide something to)[dated] entrust something to (someone) in order for them to look after it
[旧] 把…托付给(某人)
 »the property of others confided to their care was unjustifiably risked.
  别人托付给他们照管的财产被毫无道理地置于危险中。
【派生】
confidingly adverb
【语源】
1. late Middle English (in the sense 'place trust (in)'): from Latin confidere 'have full trust'. The sense 'impart as a secret' dates from the mid 18th cent
8confidence confidence
/ 5kCnfidEns /
noun, [mass noun]
1. the feeling or belief that one can have faith in or rely on someone or something
• 信任,信赖
 »we had every confidence in the staff.
  我们完全信任我们的工作人员。
 »he had gained the young man's confidence.
  他已获得那位年轻人的信任。
  the state of feeling certain about the truth of something
• 信心,把握
 » it is not possible to say with confidence how much of the increase in sea levels is due to melting glaciers.
  不可能十分有把握地说出海平面的上升在多大程度上是由冰川的融化所引起的。
  a feeling of self-assurance arising from one's appreciation of one's own abilities or qualities
• 自信
 »she's brimming with confidence.
  她充满着自信。
 »[in sing.] he would walk up those steps with a confidence he didn't feel.
  他会带着不自觉的自信走上那些台阶。
  the telling of private matters or secrets with mutual trust
• 在互信基础上的透露
 »someone with whom you may raise your suspicions in confidence.
  你可以私下与之提出你的怀疑的某个人。
 »opinions were expressed without any breach of confidence.
  在不泄密的情况下表示看法。
  [count noun] [常作confidences] a secret or private matter told to someone under such a condition of trust
• (因信任而)吐露的秘密(或私事);知心话,体己话
 »the girls exchanged confidences about their parents.
  女孩们相互推心置腹地谈论自己的父母。
【IDIOMS】
in someone's confidence
1. in a position of trust with someone
• 受某人信任
take someone into one's confidence
1. tell someone one's secrets
• 向某人透露秘密,把某人当作知己
【语源】
1. late Middle English: from Latin confidentia, from confidere 'have full trust' (see confident )
9confidence interval confidence interval
noun
1. [Statistics] a range of values so defined that there is a specified probability that the value of a parameter lies within it
[统计] 置信区间
10confidence level confidence level
noun
1. [Statistics] the probability that the value of a parameter falls within a specified range of values
[统计 ] 置信级,置信度
11confidence limit confidence limit
noun
1. [Statistics] either of the extreme values of a confidence interval
[统计] 置信限,置信界限
12confidence man confidence man
noun
1. old-fashioned term for con man
• 旧同con man
13confidence trick confidence trick
[北美亦作 confidence game] , noun
1. an act of cheating or tricking someone by gaining their trust and persuading them to believe something that is not true
• 欺诈;骗局
14confidence trickster confidence trickster
noun
1. a person who sets out to defraud or deceive people by persuading them to believe something that is not true
• 骗子
15confident confident
/ 5kCnfidEnt /
adjective
1. feeling or showing confidence in oneself or one's abilities or qualities
• 自信的;有信心的
 » a confident smile .
  自信的微笑。
 »people who are confident in their identity.
  对自身充满信心的人们。
  feeling or showing certainty about something
• 确信的;有把握的
 »this time they’re confident of a happy ending.
  这一次,他们确信会有一个快乐的结局。
 »I am not very confident about tonight's game.
  我对今晚的比赛不是很有把握。
noun
1. (archaic)a confidant
[古] 密友,知己
【派生】
confidently adverb
【语源】
1. late 16th cent.: from French confident(e), from Italian confidente, from Latin confident- 'having full trust', from the verb confidere, from con- (expressing intensive force) + fidere 'trust'
16confidential confidential
/ 7kCnfi5denFEl /
adjective
1. intended to be kept secret
• 保密的;机密的
 »confidential information.
  机密情报。
 »we won't name the informant because it's confidential.
  我们不会说出提供消息者的名字,因为这是保密的。
  (of a person's tone of voice) indicating that what one says is private or secret
• (语气)表示所言是保密的;私下的
 »he dropped his voice to a confidential whisper.
  他压低嗓音,用隐秘的口吻窃窃私语。
  [attrib.] entrusted with private or restricted information:
• 受到信任的;因受到信任而了解机密的;被视为心腹的
 »a confidential secretary.
  机要秘书。
【派生】
confidentiality noun
confidentially adverb
17diffident diffident
/ 5dIfIdEnt , -7dent /
adjective
1. modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence
• 谦卑的;害羞的;缺乏自信的
 »a diffident youth.
  一位缩手缩脚的年轻人。
【派生】
diffidence noun
diffidently adverb
【语源】
1. late Middle English (in the sense 'lacking confidence or trust in someone or something'): from Latin diffident- 'failing in trust', from the verb diffidere, from dis- (expressing reversal) + fidere 'to trust'
18fid fid
/ fId /
noun
1. (chieflyBrit. or Nautical)a thick peg, wedge, or supporting pin, in particular
[主英航海] 大钉(或栓、楔),尤指
  a square wooden or iron bar which takes the weight of a topmast stepped to a lower mast by being passed through holes in both masts
• 桅栓
  a conical pin or spike used in splicing rope
• (接绳用的圆锥形)尖钉
【语源】
1. early 17th cent.: of unknown origin
19Fid. Def. Fid. Def.
for abbreviation
1. Fidei Defensor
• 同 Fidei Defensor 见 Defender of the Faith
20fiddle fiddle
/ 5fidl /
noun
1. [informal] a violin
[非正式] 小提琴
2. (informal, chiefly Brit.)an act of defrauding, cheating, or falsifying
[非正式,主英] 欺骗,欺诈;伪造;骗局
 »a major mortgage fiddle.
  抵押大骗局。
3. [informal] a small task that seems awkward and unnecessarily complex
[非正式] 繁琐的小麻烦
 »inserting a tape is a bit of a fiddle.
  插入磁带略嫌麻烦。
4. [Nautical] a contrivance, such as a raised rim, that prevents things from rolling or sliding off a table in bad weather
[航海] 餐桌围框
verb, [informal] [非正式]
1. [no obj.] touch or fidget with something in a restless or nervous way
• (紧张、不安地)抚弄,摆弄,拨弄
 »Lena fiddled with her cup.
  莉娜不安地摆弄着她的杯子。
  tinker with something in an attempt to make minor adjustments or improvements
• (为稍加调整或改进而)摆弄,倒腾
 »he sat in the car and played the radio, fiddling with the knobs.
  他坐在车里拨弄着收音机的旋钮收听广播。
  (fiddle around)pass time aimlessly, without doing or achieving anything of substance
• 虚度光阴,混时间
2. [with obj.] (chiefly Brit.)falsify (figures, data, or records), typically in order to gain money
[主英] (尤指为赚钱而)伪造,篡改,谎报(数字,数据,记录)
 »everyone is fiddling their expenses.
  人人都在谎报支出。
3. [no obj.] (archaic)play the violin
[古] 拉小提琴
【IDIOMS】
fiddle while Rome burns
1. be concerned with relatively trivial matters while ignoring the serious or disastrous events going on around one
• 只顾小事,不看大局
(as) fit as a fiddle
1. in very good health
• 非常健康
on the fiddle
1. [informal] engaged in cheating or swindling
[非正式] 行骗
play second fiddle to
1. take a less important and subordinate role to someone or something in a way often considered demeaning
• 屈居人下;屈从;迁就
 »she had to play second fiddle to the interests of her husband.
  她不得不迁就她丈夫的喜好。
【语源】
1. Old English fithele, denoting a violin or similar instrument (originally not an informal or depreciatory term), related to Dutch vedel and German Fiedel, based on Latin vitulari 'celebrate a festival, be joyful', perhaps from Vitula, the name of a Roman goddess of joy and victory.
--› compare viol
\3个字母4个字母

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