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abject 可怜的，卑鄙的（ab+ject抛→抛掉→可怜的）

释义2： abject
/ 5Ab7dVekt , Ab5dVekt /

◙ adjective
1. (of a situation or condition) extremely bad, unpleasant, and degrading
• （境遇，情况）糟透了的，可怜的，凄惨的
»many people are living in abject poverty.
  许多人都生活在赤贫中。
  (of an unhappy state of mind) experienced to the maximum degree
• （不快乐的精神状态）到极点的
»his letter plunged her into abject misery.
  他的信使她陷入极度痛苦之中。
  (of a failure) absolute and humiliating
• （失败）绝对的；不光彩的
2. (of a person or their behaviour) completely without pride or dignity; self-abasing
• （人或其行为）毫无尊严的；自贬身份的
»an abject apology.
  低声下气的道歉。

【派生】

♦ abjection noun
♦ abjectly adverb
♦ abjectness noun

【语源】

1. late Middle English (in the sense 'rejected'): from Latin abjectus, past participle of abicere 'reject', from ab- 'away' + jacere 'to throw'

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