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aggregate v 合计;聚集(ag增加+greg+ate→增加团体→聚集)

释义2aggregate
/ 5Aɡriɡit / n. / 5Aɡriɡeit / vt., vt. & vi.


noun
1. a whole formed by combining several (often disparate) elements
• 总数,合计,集合
 »the council was an aggregate of three regional assemblies.
  该委员会由三个地区性机构组成。
  the total score of a player or team in a fixture comprising more than one game or round
• (多场或多回合比赛的)总积分
 »[mass noun] the result put the sides level on aggregate.
  结果是双方积分持平。
2. a material or structure formed from a mass of fragments or particles loosely compacted together
• 集料聚合体
  [mass noun] pieces of broken or crushed stone or gravel used to make concrete, or more generally in building and construction work
• 集料,混凝料,骨料
adjective
1. [attrib.] formed or calculated by the combination of many separate units or items; total
• 总计的,合计的
 »the aggregate amount of grants made.
  总计捐赠。
  [Botany] (of a group of species) comprising several very similar species formerly regarded as a single species
[植] (种群)聚生的
  [Economics] denoting the total supply or demand for goods and services in an economy at a particular time
[经济] 总量的
 »aggregate demand.
  总需求。
 »aggregate supply.
  总供给。
verb
1. form or group into a class or cluster
• 集合,聚集
 »[with obj.] socio-occupational groups aggregate men sharing similar kinds of occupation.
  社会职业群体集合了从事相似职业的人。
【IDIOMS】
in (the) aggregate
1. in total; as a whole
• 总体;整体
【派生】
aggregation noun
aggregative adjective
【语源】
1. late Middle English : from Latin aggregat- 'herded together', from the verb aggregare, from ad- 'towards' + grex, greg- 'a flock'


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