antagonist是什么意思,antagonist怎么背,怎么记,antagonist的词根词缀巧记速记方法,antagonist构词,构成,中文翻译

antagonist是什么意思,antagonist怎么背,怎么记,antagonist的词根词缀巧记速记方法,antagonist构词,构成,中文翻译_英语词典

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antagonist n 对手（ant[=anti 反]+agon+ist→反过来斗争之人→对手）

释义2： antagonist
/ An5tAgEnIst /

◙ noun
1. a person who actively opposes or is hostile to someone or something; an adversary
• 对立者；对手；敌手
»the woman was forcing her antagonist's face into the mud.
  这女人正在把敌手的脸按到烂泥里。
  [Biochemistry] a substance which interferes with or inhibits the physiological action of another
• [生化] 拮抗物。
--› compare agonist
  [Anatomy] a muscle whose action counteracts that of another specified muscle
• [剖] 拮抗肌，对抗肌。
--› compare agonist

【语源】

1. late 16th cent.: from French antagoniste or late Latin antagonista, from Greek antagōnistēs, from antagōnizesthai 'struggle against' (see antagonize )

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