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any a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的

释义2any
/ 5eni /


determiner & pronoun
1. [usu. with negativeor in questions] used to refer to one or some of a thing or number of things, no matter how much or how many
[指事物的量,不论多少] 任何
 »[as determiner] I don't have any choice.
  我没什么选择。
 »do you have any tips to pass on?
  你有什么点子吗?
 »[as pronoun] you don't know any of my friends.
  我的朋友你一个都不认识。
 »if there is any left throw it away.
  如有余留,一概扔掉。
   anyone
• 任何人
 »it ceased payments to any but the aged.
  除老年人外,它停止了对任何人的付款。
2. whichever of a specified class might be chosen
• 任何一个
 »[as determiner] these constellations are visible at any hour of the night.
  这些星座在晚上任何时候都能看见。
 »[as pronoun] the illness may be due to any of several causes.
  这种病可能是由几种原因中的任何一种所引起的。
adverb
1. [usu. with negativeor in questions] [as submodifier] at all; in some degree (used for emphasis)
• 在任何程度上; 一点儿也不,压根儿都没有(用于强调)
 »he wasn't any good at basketball.
  他对打篮球一点儿都不在行。
 »no one would be any the wiser.
  谁都不会比原先明白得更多。
  [US informal] used alone, not qualifying another word
[美, 非正式] [单独使用] 多少,压根儿
 »I didn't hurt you any.
  我压根儿就没伤着你。
【IDIOMS】
any amount of
--› see amount
any more (也作 anymore)
1. [usu. with negativeor in questions] to any further extent; any longer
• 再;还
 »she refused to listen any more.
  她拒绝再听下去。
any old --› see old
any time (也作 anytime)
1. at whatever time
• 不论何时
 »she can come any time.
  她随时都能来。
any time (day 或 minute 等) now
1. [informal] very soon
[非正式] 很快地
 »we'll get them back any day now.
  我们很快就能带他们回来。
be not having any (of it)
1. [informal] be unwilling to cooperate
[非正式] 不愿合作的,不肯配合的
 »I tried to make polite conversation, but he wasn't having any.
  我尽量礼貌地同他谈一谈,可他不愿意配合。
hardly any --› see hardly
not just any ——
1. a particular or special thing of its type rather than any ordinary one of that type
• 不是一般的…:
 »he had an acting job at last, and not just any part, but the lead in a new film.
  他最终获得了一份演出的工作,可不是担任一般的角色,而是新影片的主角。
【语源】
1. Old English ǣnig (see one , -y ),of Germanic origin; related to Dutch eenig and German einig
【用法】
1. When used as a pronoun any can be used with either a singular or a plural verb, depending on the context we needed more sugar but there wasn't any left singular verb) or are any of the new videos available? plural verb)


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