atmosphere
n.大气(层)；空气；气氛，环境；大气压
释义2：
atmosphere
/ 5AtmEsfiE /
◙ noun, [usu. in sing.] 1. the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet• （地球或其他星球周围的）大气层 »part of the sun's energy is absorbed by the earth's atmosphere. 太阳的部分能量被地球的大气层所吸收。 the air in any particular place• （特定场所的）空气 »the atmosphere was unbreathable with cigar smoke. 空气里充满了雪茄的烟味，无法呼吸。 [缩略语： atm] [Physics] a unit of pressure equal to mean atmospheric pressure at sea level, 101,325 pascals• [物理] 大气压（压强单位，相当于海平面平均大气压，即101，325帕斯卡）2. the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or creative work• 气氛，环境；艺术氛围 »the hotel has won commendations for its friendly, welcoming atmosphere. 酒店友好热情的气氛赢得了顾客的赞誉。 »this crisis further compounded the prevailing atmosphere of gloom. 这次危机进一步加剧了当前抑郁的气氛。 [mass noun] a pleasurable and interesting or exciting mood• 情调；感染力 »a superb restaurant, full of atmosphere. 一家顶级餐馆，极具情调。【语源】
1. mid 17th cent.: from modern Latin atmosphaera, from Greek atmos 'vapour' + sphaira 'ball, globe'
俄语/英语字母转换