attack
v./n.攻击，抨击；着手，开始 n.(病)发作
释义2：
attack
/ E5tAk /
◙ verb, [with obj.] 1. take aggressive action against (a place or enemy forces) with weapons or armed force, typically in a battle or war• （战争中的武力）进攻，攻击 »in February the Germans attacked Verdun. 2月里德国进攻凡尔登。 »[no obj.] the terrorists did not attack again until March. 直到3月之前恐怖分子没有再发动进攻。 (of a person or animal) act against (someone or something) aggressively in an attempt to injure or kill• （人，动物）袭击 »a doctor was attacked by two youths. 一位医生遭两名青年袭击。 (of a disease, chemical, or insect) act harmfully on• （疾病、化学物质或昆虫）侵袭；侵害 »HIV is thought to attack certain cells in the brain. 据认为艾滋病病毒会侵袭某些脑细胞。 criticize or oppose fiercely and publicly• 严厉批评，公开抨击 »he attacked the government's defence policy. 他公开抨击政府的国防政策。 begin to deal with (a problem or task) in a determined and vigorous way• 狠抓，大力处理（问题，工作） »a plan of action to attack unemployment. 解决失业问题的行动计划。 [no obj.] make an aggressive or forceful attempt to score a goal or point or gain or exploit an advantage in a game against an opposing team or player• （体育比赛中为进球、得分等）发起进攻 »Crystal Palace attacked swiftly down the left. 水晶宫队迅速从左路发起进攻。 »[as adj. attacking] Leeds showed some good attacking play. 利兹联队使用了一种有效的进攻打法。 [with obj.] [Chess] move into or be in a position to capture (an opponent's piece or pawn)• [棋] 向（某个子）进攻◙ noun1. an aggressive and violent act against a person or place• 攻击，袭击，进攻 »he was killed in an attack on a checkpoint. 他在一次对检查站发起的攻击中丧生。 »three classrooms were gutted in the arson attack. 有三间教室被纵火焚毁。 [mass noun] destructive action by a disease, chemical, or insect• （疾病、化学物质或昆虫的）侵袭；侵害 »the tissue is open to attack by fungus. 机体组织易受真菌的侵袭。 a sudden short bout of an illness or stress• （疾病或紧张情绪的）突然发作 »an attack of nausea. 突然一阵恶心。 »an asthma attack. 哮喘发作。 an instance of fierce public criticism or opposition• 严厉批评，公开抨击 »he launched a stinging attack on the Prime Minister. 他对首相发起了尖刻的批评。 a determined attempt to tackle a problem or task• 对问题或工作的处理，着手解决 »an attack on inflation. 着手解决通货膨胀问题。 [mass noun] [Music] the manner of beginning to play or sing a passage• [乐] 起奏；起声 [mass noun] forceful and decisive style in performing music or another art• （演奏音乐或艺术表演的）有力；果断 »the sheer attack of Hendrix's playing. 亨德里克斯充满力度的演奏。 an aggressive attempt to score a goal, win points, or gain or exploit an advantage in a game• （体育比赛中为进球、得分等而发起的）进攻 the players in a team who are in the position of trying to score a goal or win points• 进攻队员，得分手 »Baxter was recalled to the attack. 巴克斯特又被调到进攻队员之列。 [Chess] a threat to capture an opponent's piece or pawn• [棋] （向对方某个子的）进攻【IDIOMS】
◘ under attack1. subject to aggressive, violent, or harmful action• 遭到攻击 »the north-western suburbs came under attack in the latest fighting. 西北郊在最近的战斗中遭到攻击。【语源】
1. early 17th cent.: from French attaque (noun), attaquer (verb), from Italian attacco 'an attack', attaccare 'join battle', based on an element of Germanic origin (see attach )
俄语/英语字母转换