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attrition是什么意思,attrition怎么背,怎么记,attrition的词根词缀巧记速记方法,attrition构词,构成,中文翻译_英语词典

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attrition n 磨擦;消耗(at+trust→给予相信→委托)

释义2attrition
/ E5trIFEn /


noun, [mass noun]
1. the action or process of gradually reducing the strength or effectiveness of someone or something through sustained attack or pressure
• (通过持久进攻或施压使力量或效果)削弱;消耗
 »the council is trying to wear down the opposition by attrition.
  政务会试图用消耗战的方法来削弱反对派。
 »the squadron suffered severe attrition of its bombers.
  飞行中队的轰炸机损耗严重。
  (chiefly N. Amer. & Austral./NZ)the gradual reduction of a workforce by employees leaving and not being replaced rather than by redundancy
[主北美,澳/新西兰] (不是因裁减冗员,而是因雇员流失却不补充而造成的)人员缩减
  wearing away by friction; abrasion
• 磨损;摩擦
 »the skull shows attrition of the edges of the teeth.
  头骨显示出牙齿边缘有磨损。
2. (in scholastic theology) sorrow for sin falling short of contrition
• (经院神学理论用语)不彻底忏悔
【派生】
attritional adjective
【语源】
1. late Middle English (in sense 2): from late Latin attritio(n-), from atterere 'to rub'


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