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autonomy 自治

释义2autonomy
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(pl. -ies)
1. [mass noun] (of a country or region) the right or condition of self-government, especially in a particular sphere
• (国家或地区的)自治,自治权
 »Tatarstan demanded greater autonomy within the Russian Federation.
  鞑靼斯坦要求在俄罗斯联邦中享有更高的自治权。
  [count noun] a self-governing country or region
• 自治国;自治地区
  freedom from external control or influence; independence
• 自治;独立
  (in Kantian moral philosophy) the capacity of an agent to act in accordance with objective morality rather than under the influence of desires
• (康德道德哲学用语)自律
【派生】
autonomist noun & adjective
【语源】
1. early 17th cent.: from Greek autonomia, from autonomos 'having its own laws', from autos 'self' + nomos 'law'


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