autonomy
自治
释义2:
autonomy
/ C:5tCnEmi /
◙ (pl. -ies)1. [mass noun] (of a country or region) the right or condition of self-government, especially in a particular sphere• (国家或地区的)自治,自治权 »Tatarstan demanded greater autonomy within the Russian Federation. 鞑靼斯坦要求在俄罗斯联邦中享有更高的自治权。 [count noun] a self-governing country or region• 自治国;自治地区 freedom from external control or influence; independence • 自治;独立 (in Kantian moral philosophy) the capacity of an agent to act in accordance with objective morality rather than under the influence of desires• (康德道德哲学用语)自律【派生】
♦ autonomist noun & adjective【语源】
1. early 17th cent.: from Greek autonomia, from autonomos 'having its own laws', from autos 'self' + nomos 'law'
俄语/英语字母转换