award是什么意思,award怎么背,怎么记,award的词根词缀巧记速记方法,award构词,构成,中文翻译

award是什么意思,award怎么背,怎么记,award的词根词缀巧记速记方法,award构词,构成,中文翻译_英语词典

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award vt.授予(奖品等) 给予 n.奖，奖品，奖学金

释义2： award
/ E5wC:d /

◙ verb
1. [with two objs] give or order the giving of (something) as an official payment, compensation, or prize to (someone)
• 授予；给予（某人）（报酬，赔偿，奖励）
»he was awarded the Military Cross.
  他被授予十字勋章。
»a 3.5 per cent pay rise was awarded to staff.
  工作人员都获得3．5%的加薪。
  grant or assign (a contract or commission) to (a person or organization)
• 给予；给（某人）分派（合同，任务）
◙ noun
1. a prize or other mark of recognition given in honour of an achievement
• 奖；奖励
»the company's annual award for high-quality service.
  公司对高质量服务的年度奖。
»[as modifier] an award ceremony.
  颁奖仪式。
  an amount of money paid to someone as an official payment, compensation, or grant
• 报酬；赔偿；津贴
»a 1.5 per cent pay award.
  1．5%的报酬。
  [mass noun] the action of giving a payment, compensation, or prize
• （报酬、赔偿或奖励的）颁发；给付
»the award of an honorary doctorate.
  荣誉博士学位的颁发。
»[count noun] an award of damages.
  赔偿金的裁定。

【派生】

♦ awardee noun
♦ awarder noun

【语源】

1. late Middle English (in the sense 'issue a judicial decision', also denoting the decision itself): from Anglo-Norman French awarder, variant of Old French esguarder 'consider, ordain', from es- (from Latin ex 'thoroughly') + guarder 'watch (over)', based on a word of Germanic origin related to ward; compare with guard

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