bad
a.坏的；低劣的；不舒服的；腐败的；严重的
释义2：
bad
/ bAd /
◙ (worse , worst )1. of poor quality• 糟糕的，差的；拙劣的，劣质的 »a bad diet. 劣质饮食。 »a bad film. 拙劣的电影。 not functioning to a required or expected standard• 不合格的 »bad eyesight. 不合格的视力。 not able to do something specified well• 不擅长的 »I'm so bad at names. 我不擅长记人名。 »a bad listener. 不注意倾听他人说话的人。 [attrib.] not appropriate to a particular purpose• 不佳的；不适于的 »morning was a bad time to ask Andy about anything. 早上最好什么也别去问安迪。2. not such as to be hoped for or desired; unpleasant or unwelcome• 坏的；恶劣的；不幸的 »bad news. 噩耗。 »bad weather. 坏天气。 »bad luck. 厄运。 unfavourable • 不光彩的 »a bad reputation. 恶名。 (of something causing pain, danger, or other unwelcome consequences) severe or intense• （疼痛、危险或其他不良后果）严重的；厉害的 »bad headaches. 严重的头痛。 »a bad crash. 严重的撞击。 »a bad mistake. 严重的错误。 [predic.] (bad for)having a harmful effect on• 有害的 »soap was bad for his face. 肥皂对他的脸有害。3. (of food) decayed; putrid • （食物）腐烂的 »everything in the fridge would go bad. 冰箱里样样东西都可能变质坏掉。 (of the atmosphere) polluted; unhealthy • （大气）污染的 »bad air. 污染的空气。4. (of a part of the body) injured, diseased, or causing pain• （身体一部分）受伤的；生病的；疼痛的 »a bad back. 受伤的背。 [as complement] (of a person) unwell• （人）不适的 »I feel bad. 我觉得不舒服。5. [as complement] regretful, guilty, or ashamed about something• 遗憾的；后悔的；难过的 »working mothers who feel bad about leaving their child. 因离开孩子而感到难过的上班族母亲们。6. lacking or failing to conform to moral virtue• 邪恶的；道德败坏的 »the bad guys. 坏家伙，坏蛋。 »bad behaviour. 品行不端。 (of language) using words generally considered offensive• （语言）无礼的7. worthless; not valid• 无价值的；伪造的 »he ran up 87 bad cheques. 他开了87张空头支票。8. (badder, baddest)(informal, chiefly US)good; excellent • [非正式，主美] 好的 »they want the baddest, best-looking Corvette there is. 他们想要当今最好最漂亮的小型快艇。◙ adverb1. [N. Amer. informal] badly• [北美，非正式] 厉害地 »he beat her up real bad. 他狠狠打了她一顿。【IDIOMS】
◘ a bad penny always turns up --› see penny ◘ a bad workman always blames his tools --› see workman ◘ come to a bad end --› see end ◘ from bad to worse1. into an even worse state• 每况愈下◘ in a bad way1. ill or in trouble• 健康情形很坏的；有病的◘ my bad1. [N. Amer. informal] used to acknowledge responsibility for a mistake• [北美，非正式] ［用于表示承担犯错误的责任］我的错 »Sorry I lost your CD. It's my bad. 对不起，我弄丢了你的CD。是我的错。◘ not (或 not so) bad1. [informal] fairly good• [非正式] 还好的，不错的 »she discovered he wasn't so bad after all. 她发现他毕竟还是不错的。◘ to the bad1. to ruin• （走）向毁灭 »I hate to see you going to the bad. 我不愿看着你走向毁灭。2. in deficit• 负债 »he was £80 to the bad. 他欠了80英镑的债。◘ too bad1. [informal] used to indicate that something is regrettable but now beyond retrieval• [非正式] 可惜；不幸 »too bad, but that's the way it is. 真不幸，可就是那么回事儿。【派生】
♦ baddish adjective♦ badness noun【语源】
1. Middle English : perhaps from Old English bǣddel 'hermaphrodite, womanish man'
俄语/英语字母转换