blame是什么意思,blame怎么背,怎么记,blame的词根词缀巧记速记方法,blame构词,构成,中文翻译

blame是什么意思,blame怎么背,怎么记,blame的词根词缀巧记速记方法,blame构词,构成,中文翻译_英语词典

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blame vt.责备，怪，怨；把…归咎于 n.责任；责备

释义2： blame
/ bleim /

◙ verb
1. [with obj.] assign responsibility for a fault or wrong to (someone or something)
• 认为…应该负责，归咎于，责怪
»the inquiry blamed the train driver for the accident.
  调查组指出火车司机应对事故负责。
  (blame something on)assign the responsibility for something bad to (someone or something)
• 把…归咎于
»they blame youth crime on unemployment.
  他们把青年犯罪归咎于失业。
◙ noun
1. [mass noun] responsibility for a fault or wrong
• 过错，罪责
»his players had to take the blame for the defeat.
  他的选手不得不对失利负责。
»they are trying to put the blame on us.
  他们企图把罪责推到我们身上。
  an action of assigning responsibility for a fault
• 责备，归咎
»he singled out food additives for blame.
  他挑出食品添加剂加以指责。

【IDIOMS】

◘ be to blame
1. be responsible for a fault or wrong
• 对（过错，罪行）负责
»he was to blame for their deaths.
他应对他们的死亡负责。
◘ I don't (或 can't) blame you (或 her 等)
1. used to indicate that one agrees that the action or attitude taken was reasonable
• 我不会责怪你（或她等），我表示理解
»he was becoming impatient and I couldn't blame him.
他开始不耐烦，我不怪他。
◘ have only oneself to blame
1. be solely responsible for something bad that has happened
• （对不好的事情）负全部责任

【派生】

♦ blameable adjective
1. [美亦作 blamable]
♦ blameful adjective

【语源】

1. Middle English : from Old French blamer, blasmer (verb), from a popular Latin variant of ecclesiastical Latin blasphemare 'reproach, revile, blaspheme', from Greek blasphēmein (see blaspheme )