burst
vi./n.爆炸，破裂 vi.(into)突然发生(发作)
释义2：
burst
/ bE:st /
◙ (pastandpast participle burst), [no obj.] 1. (of a container) break suddenly and violently apart, spilling the contents, especially as a result of an impact or internal pressure• 爆炸；炸裂；崩裂 »we started to inflate our balloons and eventually one burst. 我们开始给气球充气，最后有一个爆了。 [with obj.] cause a break, especially by puncturing• 戳破 »he burst the balloon in my face. 他当着我的面把气球戳破了。 [with obj.] (of contents) break open (a container) from the inside by growing too large to be held• 爆裂，撑破 »the swollen river was expected to burst its banks. 涨起的河水有可能决堤。 [with obj.] suffer from the sudden breaking of (a bodily organ or vessel)• （器官或血管）破裂 »he burst a blood vessel during a fit of coughing. 一阵咳嗽中他的一根血管破了。 be so full as almost to break open• 装满 »the wardrobe was bursting with piles of clothes. 衣柜放满了衣服，几乎关不上了。 feel a very strong or irrepressible emotion or impulse• 充满感情，非常激动 »he was bursting with joy and excitement. 他满心喜欢和激动。 »[with infinitive] she was bursting to say something. 她满心想说些什么。 suddenly begin doing something as an expression of a strong feeling• 突然爆发（某种感情） »anyone said anything to upset me I'd burst out crying. 谁只要说些什么气我，我立即会哭。 »she burst into a fresh flood of tears. 她又哗哗流泪了。 issue suddenly and uncontrollably, as though from a splitting container• 冲出，爆发出 »the words burst from him in an angry rush. 他一阵狂怒，连珠炮似的说出那些话。 »an aircraft crashed and burst into flames. 飞机坠毁后立刻燃烧起来。 be opened suddenly and forcibly• 打开，冲开 »a door burst open and a girl raced out. 门突然打开，女孩冲了出来。 [with adverbial of direction] make one's way suddenly and violently• 冲，闯 »he burst into the room without knocking. 他没敲门就闯了进来。 [with obj.] separate (continuous stationery) into single sheets• 分页，断纸◙ noun1. an instance of breaking or splitting as a result of internal pressure or puncturing; an explosion• 爆炸 a sudden issuing forth• 猝发 »her breath was coming in short bursts. 她呼吸急促。 a sudden brief outbreak, typically of something violent or noisy• 迸发，突然爆发 »a sudden burst of activity. 突然活跃起来。 »he heard a burst of gunfire. 他突然听见一阵炮声。 a period of continuous and intense effort• 冲刺，一阵猛冲 »he sailed 474 miles in one 24-hour burst. 他一口气在一天中航行了474英里。【IDIOMS】
◘ burst someone's bubble1. shatter someone's illusions about something or destroy their sense of well-being• 打碎某人的梦想【语源】
1. Old English berstan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch bersten, barsten
俄语/英语字母转换