card
n.卡，卡片，名片；纸片；纸牌，纸牌游戏
释义2：
card
/ kB:d /
card¹◙ noun1. a piece of thick, stiff paper or thin pasteboard, in particular one used for writing or printing on• （尤指用于书写或印刷的）厚纸片；薄纸板 »some notes jotted down on a card. 草草记于一张纸片上的笔记。 »[mass noun] a piece of card. 一张纸片。 such a piece of thick paper printed with a picture and used to send a message or greeting• （传递信息或问候的）卡片；明信片；贺卡 »a birthday card. 一张生日贺卡。 a small piece of such paper with a person's name and other details printed on it for purposes of identification, for example a business card or a visiting card• 名片2. a small rectangular piece of plastic issued by a bank or building society, containing personal data in a machine-readable form and used chiefly to obtain cash or credit• （银行或建屋互助会的）信用卡 a similar piece of plastic used for other purposes such as paying for a telephone call or gaining entry to a room or building• 塑料功能卡（如电话卡或房间、楼宇出入卡）3. a playing card• 纸牌 »a pack of cards. 一副纸牌。 (cards)a game played with playing cards• 纸牌戏4. [Computing] . short for expansion card • [计算机] expansion card 的简称5. (cards)[Brit. informal] documents relating to an employee, especially for tax and national insurance, held by the employer• [英，非正式] （尤指雇主持有、有关税金和国民保险方面的）雇员文件6. a programme of events at a race meeting• （赛马会的）日程表；节目单 a record of scores in a sporting event; a scorecard• （比赛）记分卡 a list of holes on a golf course, on which a player's scores are entered• （标明高尔夫球手得分的）记分卡7. (informal, dated or N. Amer.)a person regarded as odd or amusing• [非正式， 旧或 北美] 古怪（或引人发笑）的人 »He laughed: ‘You're a card, you know’. 他笑道：“你可真古怪。”。◙ verb, [with obj.] 1. write (something) on a card, especially for indexing• （尤指为做索引而）在卡片上记录2. [N. Amer.] check the identity card of (someone), in particular as evidence of legal drinking age• [北美] （尤指为核实是否达到合法饮酒年龄而）核查某人的身份证3. [informal] (in golf and other sports) score (a certain number of points on a scorecard)• [非正式] （高尔夫等运动中）（在记分卡上）记分，得分 »he carded 68 in the final round. 他在决赛中得68分。4. (be carded)[Canadian] (of an amateur athlete) be in receipt of government funding to pursue training• [加] （业余运动员）受政府资助以进行训练【IDIOMS】
◘ a card up one's sleeve1. [Brit.] a plan or asset that is kept secret until it is needed• [英] 必要时才公开的计划（或优势）；锦囊妙计◘ get one's cards1. [Brit. informal] be dismissed from one's employment• [英，非正式] 被解雇，被开除◘ give someone their cards1. [Brit. informal] dismiss someone from employment• [英，非正式] 解雇，开除◘ hold all the cards1. be in a very strong or advantageous position• 处于非常强势（或有利）的位置◘ on (或北美1. [informal] possible or likely• [非正式] 可能的；也许的 »our marriage has been on the cards from day one. 我们从一开始就有结婚的可能。◘ play the — card1. exploit the specified issue or idea mentioned, especially for political advantage• （尤指为政治利益而）利用某问题（或观点），打…牌 »he saw an opportunity to play the peace card. 他看到了一次打和平牌的机会。◘ play one's cards right1. make the best use of one's assets and opportunities• 发挥优势；把握良机◘ put (或 lay) one's cards on the table1. be completely open and honest in declaring one's resources, intentions, or attitude• 坦陈（某人的办法、意图或态度），摊牌【语源】
1. late Middle English (in sense 3 of the noun): from Old French carte, from Latin carta, charta, from Greek khartēs 'papyrus leaf'
card²◙ verb1. [with obj.] comb and clean (raw wool, hemp fibres, or similar material) with a sharp-toothed instrument in order to disentangle the fibres before spinning• （纺纱前为理顺纤维而用利齿工具）梳理，清理（原毛，大麻纤维等）◙ noun1. a toothed implement or machine for this purpose• 梳理机【派生】
♦ carder noun【语源】
1. late Middle English: from Old French carde, from Provençal carda, from cardar 'tease, comb', based on Latin carere 'to card'
俄语/英语字母转换