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ceremony 典礼

释义2： ceremony
/ 5serimEni /

◙ (pl. -ies)
1. a formal religious or public occasion, typically one celebrating a particular event, achievement, or anniversary
• （尤指为庆祝某事件、成就或周年而举行的）宗教（或公共）庆典
  an act or series of acts performed according to a traditional or prescribed form
• 典礼，仪式
2. [mass noun] the ritual observances and procedures required or performed at grand and formal occasions
• （重大场合的）礼仪
»the new Queen was proclaimed with due ceremony.
  新女王依据相应礼仪宣告登基。
  [formal] polite behaviour
• [正式] 礼貌
»he showed them to their table with great ceremony.
  他彬彬有礼地把他们带到餐桌边。

【IDIOMS】

◘ stand on ceremony
1. [usu. with negative] insist on the observance of formalities
• 讲究礼节；拘礼
»we don't stand on ceremony in this house.
我们在这房子里不必拘礼。
◘ without ceremony
1. without preamble or politeness
• 径直地，不打招呼地；不礼貌地
»he was pushed without ceremony into the bathroom.
他被粗暴无礼地推进了浴室。

【语源】

1. late Middle English: from Old French ceremonie or Latin caerimonia 'religious worship', (plural) 'ritual observances'

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