change
n.变化;零钱 vt.改变;更换 vi.变化;更换
释义2:
change
/ tFeindV /
◙ verb1. make or become different• 更改;改变 »[with obj.] a proposal to change the law. 更改法律的提议。 »filters change the ammonia into nitrate. 过滤器将氨转变为硝酸盐。 »[no obj.] the caterpillar begins to change to the chrysalis stage after two or three weeks. 两三周后毛虫开始向蝶蛹阶段变化。 [no obj., with complement] alter in terms of• (某方面)改变 »the ferns began to change shape. 这些蕨类植物开始变形。 [no obj.] (of traffic lights) move from one colour of signal to another• (交通信号灯)变色 [no obj.] (of the moon) arrive at a fresh phase; become new• (月亮)转成新月相;转成新月2. [with obj.] take or use another instead of• 改换 »she decided to change her name. 她决定改名。 move from one to another• 换(乘) »she had to change trains. 她必须换火车。 [no obj.] move to a different train, bus, or underground line• 转车 »we had to change at Rugby. 我们要在拉格比转车。 give up or get rid of (something) in exchange for something else• 把…换成… »we changed the flagstones for quarry tiles. 我们把石板换成了地砖。 remove (something, typically something dirty or faulty) and replace it with another of the same kind• 更换…(尤指肮脏或有故障的东西) »he scarcely knew how to change a plug. 他不大知道怎么换插头。 put a clean nappy on (a baby or young child)• 给(小孩)换尿布 engage a different gear in a motor vehicle• (给机动车)换排挡 »he changed into second. 他把车换到第二挡。 »[with obj.] wait for a gap and then change gear. 等一有空就换挡。 »with business concluded, the convention changes gear and a gigantic circus takes over the town. . 商家都关门了,街上换了景象,一个大马戏团占领了整个城镇。 exchange (a sum of money) for the same sum in a different currency or denomination• 兑换(货币) [no obj.] put different clothes on• 更衣 »he changed for dinner. 他为赴晚宴更衣。◙ noun1. an act or process through which something becomes different• 变化;转变 »the change from a nomadic to an agricultural society. 从游牧社会到农业社会的转变。 »[mass noun] activities related to environmental change. 与环境变化相关的活动。 the substitution of one thing for another• 替换 »we need a change of government. 我们需要换个政府。 an alteration or modification• 变更;修改 »a change came over Eddie's face. 埃迪神情变了。 a new or refreshingly different experience• 全新体验;令人耳目一新的经历 »couscous makes an interesting change from rice. 吃惯大米,尝尝蒸粗麦粉,令人感到新鲜。 [in sing.] a clean garment or garments as a replacement for something one is wearing• 干净衣物;换洗衣物 » a change of socks. 换洗袜子。 (the change 或 the change of life)[informal] the menopause• [非正式] 更年期,绝经期 the moon's arrival at a fresh phase, typically at the new moon• 新月相(尤指新月)的出现2. [mass noun] coins as opposed to banknotes• 硬币 »a handful of loose change. 一把零碎硬币。 money given in exchange for the same sum in larger units• 零钱 money returned to someone as the balance of the sum paid for something• 找头3. [一般作 changes] an order in which a peal of bells can be rung• 钟乐敲打的一种套路4. [Change 或 'Change] (historical)a place where merchants met to do business• [史] 商品交易所【IDIOMS】
◘ change address1. move house or business premises• 搬家;迁址◘ change colour1. blanch or flush• (脸色)变白(或发红)◘ change hands1. (of a business or building) pass to a different owner• (生意,楼房)转手 (of money or a marketable commodity) pass to another person in the course of a business transaction• (交易中钱财或货品)转手◘ a change is as good as a rest1. (proverb)a change of work or occupation can be as restorative or refreshing as a period of relaxation• [谚] 改换工作益如休养◘ change one's mind1. adopt a different opinion or plan• 改变看法;更改计划◘ a change of air1. a different climate, typically as means of improving one's health• 改换环境(多指易地疗养)◘ a change of heart1. a move to a different opinion or attitude• 改变见解;改变态度◘ change places1. exchange places or roles• 互换位置;互换角色◘ change step1. alter one's step so that the opposite leg is the one that marks time when marching• (行军时)换步◘ change the subject1. begin talking of something different, especially to avoid embarrassment• (尤指为避免尴尬而)转换话题◘ change one's tune1. express a very different opinion or behave in a very different way, especially in response to a change in circumstances• (尤指为适应情况变化而)改口(或改变做法),见风使舵◘ for a change1. contrary to how things usually happen or in order to introduce variety• 与惯常相反;为了变变花样 »it's nice to be pampered for a change. 偶尔被关照一下还挺好的。◘ get no change out of1. [Brit. informal] fail to get information or a desired reaction from• [英,非正式] 从…处一无所获◘ ring the changes1. vary the ways of expressing, arranging, or doing something• 改变说法;改变安排;改变做法【派生】
♦ changeful adjective【语源】
1. Middle English: from Old French change (noun), changer (verb), from late Latin cambiare, from Latin cambire 'barter', probably of Celtic origin【PHR V】
◘ change down1. [Brit.] engage a lower gear in a vehicle or on a bicycle• [英] (把汽车或自行车上的变速器)换到低挡◘ change over1. move from one system or situation to another• (从一种体系或情况)转变成(另一种体系或情况) »arable farmers have to change over to dairy farming. 耕种庄稼的农民不得不改而从事乳品业。2. swap roles or duties• 交换角色;交换职责◘ change up1. [Brit.] engage a higher gear in a vehicle or on a bicycle• [英] (把汽车或自行车上的变速器)换到高挡
俄语/英语字母转换