cheer
vt.使高兴，使鼓舞 vi./n.欢呼，喝彩，振奋
释义2：
cheer
/ tFiE /
◙ verb1. [no obj.] shout for joy or in praise or encouragement• 欢呼；喝彩；呼叫鼓劲 »she cheered from the sidelines. 她在界外叫加油。 [with obj.] praise or encourage with shouts• 为…喝彩；为…呼叫鼓劲 »MPs rose to cheer the Chancellor. 议员起身对总理欢呼。 »the cyclists were cheered on by the crowds. 自行车车手受到人群的呼叫鼓劲。2. [with obj.] give comfort or support to• 安慰；支持 »he seemed greatly cheered by my arrival. 他似乎因我的到来而得到莫大的安慰。 (cheer someone up 或 cheer up)make or become less miserable• 使高兴起来；变得高兴起来 »[with obj.] I asked her out to lunch to cheer her up. 我约她出去午餐，好让她高兴起来。 »[no obj.] he cheered up at the sight of the food. 看到食物他高兴了起来。◙ noun1. a shout of encouragement, praise, or joy• 呼叫鼓劲声；喝彩声；欢呼声 »a tremendous cheer from the audience. 观众发出的热烈欢呼声。2. (也作 good cheer)[mass noun] cheerfulness, optimism, or confidence• 快乐；乐观；信心 »an attempt to inject a little cheer into this gloomy season. 试着为这阴郁的季节里注入点快乐。 something that causes such feelings• 让人乐观的理由；让人高兴的事 »there was some cheer for the government concerning the balance of payments . 对于贸易收支差政府有乐观的理由。 food and drink provided for a festive occasion• （喜庆场合供应的）酒菜 »they had partaken heartily of the Christmas cheer. 他们尽情分享圣诞大餐。【IDIOMS】
◘ of good cheer1. (archaic)cheerful ; optimistic • [古] 愉快的；乐观的◘ three cheers1. three successive hurrahs shouted to express appreciation or congratulation• （表达赞赏或祝贺的）三声欢呼 »three cheers for the winners!. 为获胜者欢呼三声！。◘ two cheers1. qualified approval or mild enthusiasm• 有保留的赞同；一定程度的积极性 »larger companies gave at least two cheers for the Budget. 大公司们对年度财政报告表现出有保留的赞同。◘ what cheer?1. (archaic)[古] how are you?• 你好吗？【语源】
1. Middle English: from Old French chiere 'face', from late Latin cara, from Greek kara 'head'. The original sense was 'face', hence 'expression, mood', later specifically 'a good mood'
俄语/英语字母转换