claw
claw
/ klC: /
◙ noun
1. a curved pointed horny nail on each digit of the foot in birds, lizards, and some mammals
• (鸟类蜥蜴及某些哺乳动物的)爪,脚爪
either of a pair of small hooked appendages on an insect's foot
• 钩爪(昆虫足部的小附肢)
the pincer of a crab, scorpion, or other arthropod
• (蟹、蝎子等节肢动物的)钳,螯
a mechanical device resembling a claw, used for gripping or lifting
• (用于抓、举的)爪形器械
◙ verb
1. [no obj.] (of an animal or person) scratch or tear something with the claws or the fingernails
• (动物)用爪子抓(或撕);(人)用指甲抓(撕)
»the kitten was clawing at Lowell's trouser leg.
小猫用爪子抓洛厄尔的裤腿。
»bitter jealousy clawed at her.
强烈的嫉妒抓挠着她。
»[with obj.] her hands clawed his shoulders.
她用手抓他的肩膀。
clutch at something with the hands
• 抓住
»his fingers clawed at the air.
他的手指在空中抓挠。
(claw one's way)make one's way with difficulty by hauling oneself forward with one's hands
• 抓爬出(路)
»he clawed his way over a pile of bricks.
他抓爬过一堆砖头。
[with obj.] (claw something away)try desperately to move or remove something with the hands
• (费力地)抓,扒,挖,撕
»rescuers clawed away rubble with their bare hands.
救援者们徒手扒开了碎石。
[with obj.] [Scottish] scratch gently so as to relieve itching
• [苏格兰] 挠痒
2. [no obj.] (of a sailing ship) beat to windward
• (帆船)迎风而行
»the ability to claw off a lee shore.
由下风岸向上风岸行驶的能力。
1. [informal] enter into a possessive relationship with
• [非正式] 占有,霸占
»[often in combination] a needle-clawed bushbaby.
尖爪丛猴。
♦ clawless adjective
1. regain a lost advantage or position laboriously and gradually
• (奋力但缓慢地)重新获得失去的优势或地位
»clawing back power from the president.
从总统那里收回权力。
(of a government) recover money paid out in the form of an allowance or benefit, typically by taxation
• (政府)获得(发放津贴或补助的)弥补性收入(尤指征税)
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