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confine v 限制,监禁(con全部+fine限制→全限制→监禁)

释义2confine
/ kEn5fain /


verb
1. [with obj.] (confine someone/thing to)keep or restrict someone or something within certain limits of (space, scope, quantity, or time)
• 限制;使局限
 »he does not confine his message to high politics.
  他的讲话并不仅局限于偏激的政治见解。
 »your boating will mostly be confined to a few hours at weekends.
  你通常只限于在周末划几个小时船。
 »you've confined yourself to what you know.
  你只局限于你知道的事。
  (confine someone to/in)restrain or forbid someone from leaving (a place)
• 禁止离开;关押,监禁;禁闭
 »the troops were confined to their barracks.
  军队被关在营房。
  (be confined to)(of a person) be unable to leave (one's bed, home, or a wheelchair) because of illness or disability
• (人)(因疾病、残疾)无法离开(床,家,轮椅)
 »he had been confined to a wheelchair for some time.
  他被困在轮椅上已有一段时间了。
  (be confined)[dated] (of a woman) remain in bed for a period before, during, and after the birth of a child
[旧] (妇女)卧床分娩;坐月子
 »she was confined for nearly a month.
  她坐月子坐了近一个月。
noun
1. (confines)the borders or boundaries of a place, especially with regard to their restricting freedom of movement
• (尤指某个地方限制行动自由的)界限;边界;范围
 »within the confines of the hall escape was difficult.
  在礼堂范围之内逃跑是困难的。
  (figurative)the limits or restrictions of something abstract, especially a subject or sphere of activity
[喻] (尤指学科或活动领域的)界限;范围
 »the narrow confines of political life.
  政治生活的狭小领域。
【派生】
confinement noun
【语源】
1. late Middle English (as a noun): from French confins (plural noun), from Latin confinia, from confinis 'bordering', from con- 'together' + finis 'end, limit' (plural fines 'territory'). The verb senses are from French confiner, based on Latin confinis


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