damage是什么意思,damage怎么背,怎么记,damage的词根词缀巧记速记方法,damage构词,构成,中文翻译

damage是什么意思,damage怎么背,怎么记,damage的词根词缀巧记速记方法,damage构词,构成,中文翻译_英语词典

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damage n.损害，毁坏；(pl.)赔偿金 vt.损害，毁坏

释义2： damage
/ 5dAmidV /

◙ noun
1. [mass noun] physical harm caused to something in such a way as to impair its value, usefulness, or normal function
• 损坏；损伤，伤害
  unwelcome and detrimental effects
• 损害
»the damage to his reputation was considerable.
  对他声誉的损害相当大。
2. (damages)a sum of money claimed or awarded in compensation for a loss or an injury
• 损害赔偿金
»she was awarded $284,000 in damages.
  她得到了284,000美元的损害赔偿金。
◙ verb
1. [with obj.] inflict physical harm on (something) so as to impair its value, usefulness, or normal function
• 损坏；损伤，伤害
»the car was badly damaged in the accident.
  在车祸中汽车被严重损坏。
»[as adj. damaged] damaged ligaments.
  损伤的韧带。
»[as adj. damaging] new cars are less damaging to the environment.
  新车对环境的损害较少。
  have a detrimental effect on
• 有损于
»the scandal could seriously damage his career.
  此丑闻可能严重有损他的职业生涯。

【IDIOMS】

◘ the damage is done
1. used to indicate that it is too late to prevent the occurrence of something unfortunate or undesirable
• 于事无补
◘ what's the damage?
1. (informal, humorous)used to ask the cost of something
• [非正式，幽默] 要多少钱？

【派生】

♦ damagingly adverb

【语源】

1. Middle English: from Old French, from dam, damne 'loss or damage', from Latin damnum 'loss or hurt'; compare with damn