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decompose vt.&vi.腐败；分解

释义2： decompose
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◙ verb
1. [no obj.] (of a dead body or other organic matter) decay; become rotten
• 腐败，腐烂
»the body had begun to decompose.
  尸体已开始腐烂。
»[as adj. decomposed] the body was badly decomposed.
  尸体严重腐烂。
»[as adj. decomposing] decomposing fungi.
  腐烂分解类真菌。
  [with obj.] cause (something) to decay or rot
• 使变质，使腐烂
»dead plant matter can be completely decomposed by micro-organisms.
  微生物能使死植物体完全腐烂。
  (of a chemical compound) break down into component elements or simpler constituents
• （化合物）分解
»many chemicals decompose rapidly under high temperature.
  许多化学制品在高温下很快分解。
  [with obj.] break down (a chemical compound) into its component elements or simpler constituents
• 使（化合物）分解
  [with obj.] [Mathematics] express (a number or function) as a combination of simpler components
• [数] 分解

【派生】

♦ decomposable adjective
♦ decomposition noun

【语源】

1. mid 18th cent. (in the sense 'separate into simpler constituents'): from French décomposer, from de- (expressing reversal) + composer

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