defile是什么意思,defile怎么背,怎么记,defile的词根词缀巧记速记方法,defile构词,构成,中文翻译_英语词典

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defile defile
/ dI5faIl /

defile¹
◙ verb
1. [with obj.] sully, mar, or spoil
• 玷污，损伤，污损，弄脏
»the land was defiled by a previous owner.
  这土地都被前地主给糟踏了。
  desecrate or profane (something sacred)
• 侮辱，亵渎（圣物）
»the tomb had been defiled and looted.
  这坟墓被亵渎盗掠了。
  (archaic)violate the chastity of (a woman)
• [古] 玷污（妇女）

【派生】

♦ defilement noun
♦ defiler noun

【语源】

1. late Middle English: alteration of obsolete defoul, from Old French defouler 'trample down', influenced by obsolete befile 'befoul, defile'

defile²
◙ noun
1. a steep-sided narrow gorge or passage (originally one requiring troops to march in single file)
• 隘路，狭径
◙ verb
1. [no obj., with adverbial of direction] (archaic)(of troops) march in single file
• [古] （部队）以单列（或纵队）行进
»we emerged after defiling through the mountainsides.
我们成一路纵队从山腰走出来。

【语源】

1. late 17th cent.: from French défilé (noun), défiler (verb), from dé 'away from' + file 'column, file'

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