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deflate v 放气；紧缩（de去掉+flat+e→出气→放气）

释义2： deflate
/ dI5fleIt /

◙ verb
1. [with obj.] let air or gas out of (a tyre, balloon, or similar object)
• 给（轮胎、气球或类似物体）放气
»he deflated one of the tyres.
  他把一个轮胎的气给放了。
  [no obj.] be emptied of air or gas
• 瘪掉，泄气
»the balloon deflated.
  气球没气了。
2. cause (someone) to suddenly lose confidence or feel less important
• 使泄气
»[as adj. deflated] the news left him feeling utterly deflated.
  那消息让他彻底泄了气。
  reduce the level of (an emotion or feeling)
• 消气，减缓（情绪，感情）
»her anger was deflated.
  她的气消了。
3. [Economics] bring about a general reduction of price levels in (an economy)
• [经济] 紧缩（经济）

【派生】

♦ deflator noun

【语源】

1. late 19th cent.: from de- (expressing reversal) + -flate (as in inflate)

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