deprivation
n 剥夺；丧失（deprive+ation）
释义2：
deprivation
/ 7deprE5veIFEn /
◙ noun1. [mass noun] the damaging lack of material benefits considered to be basic necessities in a society• 严重匮乏，赤贫 »low wages mean that 3.75 million people suffer serious deprivation. 低工资意味着有375万人赤贫。 the lack or denial of something considered to be a necessity• （必需之事的）缺乏；剥夺 »sleep deprivation. 睡眠缺乏。 (archaic)the action of depriving someone of office, especially an ecclesiastical office• [古] 教会职务革除，神职革除【语源】
1. late Middle English (in the sense 'removal from office'): from medieval Latin deprivatio(n-), from the verb deprivare (see deprive )
俄语/英语字母转换