design
n.设计；图案；企图 vt.计划，谋划；设计
释义2：
design
/ di5zain /
◙ noun1. a plan or drawing produced to show the look and function or workings of a building, garment, or other object before it is built or made• （建筑、服装等的）设计方案，设计图，设计 »he has just unveiled his design for the new museum. 他刚刚将自己的新博物馆设计公诸于众。 [mass noun] the art or action of conceiving of and producing such a plan or drawing• （设计方案或设计图的）构思；（设计方案的）制订 »good design can help the reader understand complicated information. 好的安排设计可以帮助读者理解复杂信息。 »the cloister is of late twelfth century design. 教堂回廊是12世纪晚期的设计。 an arrangement of lines or shapes created to form a pattern or decoration• （装饰）图案 »pottery with a lovely blue and white design. 带有美丽蓝白图案的陶器。2. [mass noun] purpose, planning, or intention that exists or is thought to exist behind an action, fact, or material object• （事物背后潜在的）目的；安排；意图 »the appearance of design in the universe. 宇宙之中上天意旨的显露。◙ verb1. [with obj.] decide upon the look and functioning of (a building, garment, or other object), typically by making a detailed drawing of it• 设计（建筑、服装等，尤指绘制详细图纸） »a number of architectural students were designing a factory. 一些学建筑的学生正在设计一座工厂。 »[as adj., with submodifier] specially designed buildings. 专门设计的房屋。 [常作 be designed] do or plan (something) with a specific purpose or intention in mind• 专为某种目的（或意图）做（或策划） »[with obj. and infinitive] the tax changes were designed to stimulate economic growth. 改变税收是为了刺激经济增长。【IDIOMS】
◘ by design1. as a result of a plan; intentionally • 有计划地；有意地 »I became a presenter by default rather than by design. 我成为主持人是因为当时我未考虑其他选择就接受了，并非我刻意要求得此职。◘ have designs on1. aim to obtain (something desired), typically in an underhand way• （多指以不正当手段）图谋获得，对…有企图；觊觎 »he suspected her of having designs on the family fortune. 他怀疑她在对这笔家产打主意。【语源】
1. late Middle English (as a verb in the sense 'to designate'): from Latin designare 'to designate', reinforced by French désigner. The noun is via French from Italian
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俄语/英语字母转换