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differentiate v 使有差别;分化(differernt+iate→不同化)

释义2differentiate
/ 7difE5renFieit /


verb, [with obj.]
1. recognize or ascertain what makes (someone or something) different
• 区别;区分
 »children can differentiate the past from the present.
  孩子们可以区分过去与现在。
  [no obj.] (differentiate between)identify differences between (two or more things or people)
• 区分,辨别
 »he is unable to differentiate between fantasy and reality.
  他分不清幻想与现实。
  make (someone or something) appear different or distinct
• 使不同;使有差别
 »little now differentiates the firm's products from its rivals.
  该公司与其对手的产品现在差别很小了。
2. (technical)make or become different in the process of growth or development
[技] (使)(在生长或发展过程中)变异,变化
 »[with obj.] the receptors are developed and differentiated into sense organs.
  感受器的发展和变化形成了感觉器。
 »[no obj.] the cells differentiate into a wide variety of cell types.
  细胞产生变异形成各种不同的细胞类型。
3. [Mathematics] transform (a function) into its derivative
[数] 求…的微分
【派生】
differentiation noun
differentiator noun
【语源】
1. early 19th cent.: from medieval Latin differentiat- 'carried away from', from the verb differentiare, from differentia (see differentia )


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