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dirty a.肮脏的;下流的,黄色的 vt.弄脏,玷污

释义2dirty
/ 5dE:ti /


(dirtier, dirtiest)
1. covered or marked with an unclean substance
• 肮脏的,不干净的
 »a tray of dirty cups and saucers.
  一盘子的脏杯子和碟子。
 »her boots were dirty.
  她的靴子很脏。
  causing a person or environment to become unclean
• (使人或环境)肮脏的
 »farming is a hard, dirty job.
  耕作是又苦又脏的活。
  (of a nuclear weapon) producing considerable radioactive fallout
• (核武器)产生大量放射性回降物的
  (of a colour) not bright, clear, or pure
• (颜色)不鲜明的,不亮的,不纯净的
 »the sea was a waste of dirty grey.
  大海是灰蒙蒙的一片汪洋。
  concerned with sex in a way considered to be unpleasant or obscene
• 下流的;色情的
 »he told a stream of dirty jokes.
  他讲了一大堆黄色笑话。
  [attrib.] [informal] used to emphasize one's disgust for someone or something
[非正式] 讨厌的(用来强调对某人或某物的厌恶)
 »you dirty rat!.
  你这个讨厌的家伙!。
  (of an activity) dishonest; dishonourable
• (行为)不诚实的;不体面的
 »he had a reputation for dirty dealing.
  他有做事龌龊的坏名声。
  (of weather) rough, stormy, and unpleasant
• (天气)恶劣的,有暴风雨的
 »the yacht was ready for dirty weather.
  游艇已经准备好了对付坏天气。
  (of popular music) having a distorted or rasping tone
• (流行音乐)音调失真的;刺耳的
 »Nirvana's dirty guitar sound.
  涅槃乐队刺耳的吉他声。
2. [US informal] using illegal drugs
[美,非正式] 使用非法药品的;使用违禁药物的
adverb
1. [as submodifier] [Brit. informal] used for emphasis
[英,非正式] 很,非常(用来表示强调)
 »a dirty great slab of stone.
  一块非常大的石板。
(-ies, -ied)
1. [with obj.] cover or mark with an unclean substance
• 弄脏
 »she didn't like him dirtying her nice clean towels.
  她不喜欢他弄脏她漂亮干净的毛巾。
  cause to feel or appear morally tainted
• (精神上)玷污
 »the criminals have dirtied the city.
  这些罪犯给这个城市带来了耻辱。
【IDIOMS】
the dirty end of the stick
1. (informal, chiefly Brit.)the difficult or unpleasant part of a task or situation
[非正式,主英] (任务或形势)困难(或讨厌)的部分
do the dirty on someone
1. [Brit. informal] cheat or betray someone
[英,非正式] 欺骗;背叛(某人)
get one's hands dirty (或 dirty one's hands)
1. do manual, menial, or other hard work
• 干体力活,干粗活,干重活
 »unlike most chairmen, he gets his hands dirty working alongside the other managers.
  和大多数董事长不同,他不辞辛劳,和其他经理们一起干活。
  [informal] become involved in dishonest or dishonourable activity
[非正式] 卷入不诚实(或不名誉)的行动
 »they can make a lot of money, but fat cats don't get their hands dirty.
  他们可以赚很多钱,但这些大亨们不想被拉下水。
play dirty
1. [informal] act in a dishonest or unfair way
[非正式] 做事不诚实(或不公平)
talk dirty
1. [informal] speak about sex in a way considered to be coarse or obscene
[非正式] 讲下流话
wash one's dirty linen in public --› see wash
【派生】
dirtily adverb
dirtiness noun


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