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drug v.掺麻醉药/毒药于(食物、饮料等);用药麻醉

释义2drug
/ drQɡ /


noun
1. a substance which has a physiological effect when ingested or otherwise introduced into the body, in particular:a medicine, especially a pharmaceutical preparation
• 药;药物
 »a new drug aimed at sufferers from Parkinson's disease.
  一种针对帕金森病患者的新药。
  a substance taken for its narcotic or stimulant effects, often illegally
• 麻醉药,麻醉剂,兴奋剂(常指毒品)
 »[as modifier] a drug addict.
  吸毒者(或瘾君子)。
 »mass adoration is a highly addictive drug.
  大多数人喜好的是一种极易上瘾的麻醉品。
(drugged, drugging)
1. [with obj.] administer a drug to (someone) in order to induce stupor or insensibility
• 使服麻醉药,用药麻醉
 »they were drugged to keep them quiet.
  给他们服了麻醉药以使他们安静。
  add a drug to (food or drink)
• 在(食物,饮料)中搀入麻醉药
 »[as adj. drugged] he offered them drugged wine.
  他给他们喝搀有麻醉药的葡萄酒。
  [no obj.] [informal] take illegally obtained drugs
[非正式] 吸毒
 »the customers drank and drugged peacefully.
  顾客们安安静静地喝着酒,吸着毒品。
【IDIOMS】
do drugs
1. [informal] take illegal drugs
[非正式] 吸毒
on drugs
1. taking medically prescribed drugs
• 在用药
 »on drugs for high blood pressure.
  正在服治疗高血压的药。
  under the influence of or habitually taking illegal drugs
• 吸毒成瘾,有毒瘾
【语源】
1. Middle English: from Old French drogue, possibly from Middle Dutch droge vate, literally 'dry vat's', referring to the contents (i.e. dry goods)


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